東日本大震災以降，津波防災において災害時の対応・対策の重要性がさらに増している．津波災害は低頻度災害であることから，事前の訓練は，重要な意味を持つ．そのため，住民を対象とした津波避難訓練や都道府県単位での図上訓練などが行われ，災害時における対応力の向上が継続的に実施されている．しかし，市町村の津波避難訓練では，防災担当者は訓練の準備や調整などの業務が中心となり，実働訓練を行う機会は少ない．また，実動訓練に比べて容易に実施できる図上訓練の重要性についても認識されているが，実際にはあまり行われていない．その理由として過去の津波災害対応の記録が少なくシナリオを作成する際に必要となる知識や情報が少ないことと，都道府県が実施しているような図上訓練を市町村がそのまま実施するのは規模や費用の面で難しいことが挙げられる．そこで本報では，千葉県をフィールドに市町の防災担当者が津波災害を対象とした図上訓練を行うため，ワークショップによる課題の把握を行い，シナリオ作りの要点と実施方法をまとめ，市町の防災担当者を対象として図上訓練を行った．さらに，鴨川市の災害対策本部訓練において図上訓練のシナリオを適用した．その後，実施方法や実施規模などの検討を行うとともに，図上訓練を通じて得られた新たな課題を把握した．
","subitem_description_language":"ja","subitem_description_type":"Other"},{"subitem_description":"After the Great East Japan Earthquake on March 11, 2011, the tsunami evacuation drill for residents and the disaster mitigation training are continuously conducted by the local government or the prefecture, because it is important for tsunami disaster mitigation to train about the tsunami disaster that is low frequency disaster. However, there are few opportunities for the local government in charge of disaster prevention to conduct the practical disaster exercise, because they do not have much knowledge and budget, information and experience of tsunami disaster. Therefore, we study on the conducting method of the tabletop exercise to respond a major tsunami disaster for the local governments in charge of disaster prevention. First, we ran a workshop to verify the disaster response issues in four municipalities. Second, we summarized the essential points of scenario creation about tsunami disaster and how to conduct four tabletop exercises. Third, we conducted four times tabletop exercises for disaster prevention staff in municipalities, following the scenario and the implementation method. In addition, the local government staff in charge of disaster prevention in Kamogawa City applied the scenario and the implementation method to their disaster mitigation training. Finally, we examined the scenario creation and the implementation method, and confirmed new issues of disaster response through the tabletop exercise.
","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10001_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"公益社団法人 日本地震工学会","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"},{"subitem_publisher":"Japan Association for Earthquake Engineering","subitem_publisher_language":"en"}]},"item_10001_relation_14":{"attribute_name":"DOI","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_relation_type_id":{"subitem_relation_type_id_text":"10.5610/jaee.20.7_158"}}]},"item_10001_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"1884-6246","subitem_source_identifier_type":"EISSN"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"久保 智弘","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"Tomohiro KUBO","creatorNameLang":"en"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"鈴木 亘","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"Wataru SUZUKI","creatorNameLang":"en"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"大井 昌弘","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"Masahiro OOI","creatorNameLang":"en"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"高橋 成実","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"Narumi TAKAHASHI","creatorNameLang":"en"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"浅尾 一巳","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"Kazumi ASAO","creatorNameLang":"en"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"吉岡 薫","creatorNameLang":"ja"},{"creatorName":"Kaoru YOSHIOKA","creatorNameLang":"en"}]}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_title":"津波災害を対象とした市町村における図上訓練の実施方法に関する研究","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"津波災害を対象とした市町村における図上訓練の実施方法に関する研究","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"Study on Conducting Tabletop Exercise to Respond a Major Tsunami Disaster for Local Governments","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"40001","owner":"1","path":["1670839190650"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2023-03-30"},"publish_date":"2023-03-30","publish_status":"0","recid":"5965","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["津波災害を対象とした市町村における図上訓練の実施方法に関する研究"],"weko_creator_id":"1","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-06-08T09:33:35.947391+00:00"}