@article{oai:nied-repo.bosai.go.jp:00006874,
 author = {阪本, 将英 and SAKAMOTO, Masahide},
 issue = {61},
 journal = {主要災害調査, Natural Disaster Research Report},
 month = {Dec},
 note = {This paper presents an analysis of Turkey’s economic policies and insurance systems in contributing to post-disaster economic recovery, based on interviews conducted with Organized Industrial Zone (OIZ) and companies in the main affected areas of the Kahramanmara? earthquake from October 8 to 15, 2023. The study identifies several key issues.
Firstly, Turkey’s chronic inflation diminishes insurance payouts and adversely affects post-disaster living conditions and business recovery plans. Thus, controlling inflation through appropriate monetary policies is crucial for economic recovery. Secondly, the structural problem of the Turkish Catastrophe Insurance Pool (TCIP) compulsory earthquake insurance is discussed, highlighting the lack of mandatory renewal requirements, which reduces the incentive for policyholders to maintain their insurance coverage. Thirdly, OIZs are presented as successful examples of disaster preparedness, underscoring the need to assess the impact at other industrial areas and at the civic level. Finally, the paper examines employment issues arising from the outflow of residents and high labor mobility, proposing the implementation of effective Business Continuity Plans (BCPs) that consider these factors., 本稿では，2023 年10 月8 日～ 15 日に実施したカフラマンマラシュ地震における主な被災地域におけるOIZ や企業等へのヒアリング調査をもとに，BCP の観点から，トルコの経済政策や保険制度が震災後の経済復興に寄与するような仕組みになっているのかどうかについて述べた．そのうえで，トルコの被災地調査を踏まえ積み残した課題について若干の問題提起を行った．第1 に，トルコの慢性的なインフレは，保険金支払額の目減りを引き起こすうえに，被災後の住民生活と企業の復旧計画に悪影響を与えることから，経済復興を成し遂げるためには，適切な金融政策にもとづくインフレの抑制が重要になる．第2 に，TCIP の強制地震保険への加入率をもとに，同保険に加入義務があるにもかかわらず，契約更新の義務づけがないため，保険加入者は同保険に加入し続けるインセンティブが下がるという構造的問題について述べた．第3 に，OIZ は災害対策の成功例であり，その他の産業地区や市民レベルでの被害の実態把握を進めていく必要がある．第4 に，被災後の住民流出による雇用の問題と労働流動性の高いなかでのBCP のあり方について考察した．, (ONLINE先行公開につき、ページ数は仮のものになります。引用にはDOIをご利用ください)},
 pages = {1--8},
 title = {Recommendations for Mitigating Earthquake Damage and Promoting Economic Recovery in Turkey - Insights from the 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquake Survey -},
 year = {2024},
 yomi = {サカモト, マサヒデ}
}