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  1. 防災科研関係論文

A magma-hydrothermal system beneath Hakone volcano, central Japan, revealed by highly resolved velocity structures

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/2714
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/2714
f950760c-2a1e-4972-9521-7dc25bec9a0b
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル A magma-hydrothermal system beneath Hakone volcano, central Japan, revealed by highly resolved velocity structures
言語
言語 eng
著者 Yohei Yukutake

× Yohei Yukutake

en Yohei Yukutake

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Ryou Honda

× Ryou Honda

en Ryou Honda

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Masatake Harada

× Masatake Harada

en Masatake Harada

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Ryuta Arai

× Ryuta Arai

en Ryuta Arai

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Makoto Matsubara

× Makoto Matsubara

en Makoto Matsubara

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 High-resolution images of subsurface structures are necessary to understand the transport processes of crustal fluids from deep magma sources and their relationship to earthquake swarms in active volcanic regions. Based on a seismic tomography approach, we have developed a new model for the magma-hydrothermal system beneath Hakone volcano, central Japan, where shallow earthquake swarms and crustal deformation associated with inflation of an open-crack source are often observed. By applying travel-time data for local earthquakes to a tomographic inversion, we obtained highly resolved seismic velocity structures that show a region of low P-wave velocity (Vp), low S-wave velocity (Vs), and high Vp/Vs ratios at depths of 10-20km beneath the volcano, corresponding to the location of the open-crack source. We suggest that the high Vp/Vs ratios represent a deep magma chamber with a high concentration of melt and/or fluids. Deep low-frequency earthquakes, located just beneath this high Vp/Vs zone, may indicate that magmatic fluids are supplied from below. Above the high Vp/Vs zone, a region of low Vp, low Vs, and low Vp/Vs ratios exists at depths of 3-10km, suggesting the presence of crack-filled water or CO2 supplied from the inferred deep magma chamber. Many earthquake swarms occur in this low Vp/Vs zone, indicating that crustal fluids play an important role in generating the swarms. Similar relationships between magma reservoirs, overlying hydrothermal systems, and swarm activity have been reported from other volcanic areas and thus may be a ubiquitous feature beneath active volcanoes.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH

巻 120, 号 5, p. 3293-3308, 発行日 2015-05
出版者
言語 en
出版者 AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 2169-9356
DOI
関連識別子 10.1002/2014JB011856
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