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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Subduction of thick oceanic plateau and high-angle normal-fault earthquakes intersecting the slab

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/2720
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/2720
6bac561c-e41d-4031-b059-3b176a57c233
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Subduction of thick oceanic plateau and high-angle normal-fault earthquakes intersecting the slab
言語
言語 eng
著者 Ryuta Arai

× Ryuta Arai

en Ryuta Arai

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Shuichi Kodaira

× Shuichi Kodaira

en Shuichi Kodaira

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Tomoaki Yamada

× Tomoaki Yamada

en Tomoaki Yamada

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Tsutomu Takahashi

× Tsutomu Takahashi

en Tsutomu Takahashi

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Seiichi Miura

× Seiichi Miura

en Seiichi Miura

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Yoshiyuki Kaneda

× Yoshiyuki Kaneda

en Yoshiyuki Kaneda

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Azusa Nishizawa

× Azusa Nishizawa

en Azusa Nishizawa

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Mitsuhiro Oikawa

× Mitsuhiro Oikawa

en Mitsuhiro Oikawa

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 The role of seamounts on interplate earthquakes has been debated. However, its impact on intraslab deformation is poorly understood. Here we present unexpected evidence for large normal-fault earthquakes intersecting the slab just ahead of a subducting seamount. In 1995, a series of earthquakes with maximum magnitude of 7.1 occurred in northern Ryukyu where oceanic plateaus are subducting. The aftershock distribution shows that conjugate faults with an unusually high dip angle of 70-80 degrees ruptured the entire subducting crust. Seismic reflection images reveal that the plate interface is displaced over 1km along one of the fault planes of the 1995 events. These results suggest that a lateral variation in slab buoyancy can produce sufficient differential stress leading to near-vertical normal-fault earthquakes within the slab. On the contrary, the upper surface of the seamount (plate interface) may correspond to a weakly coupled region, reflecting the dual effects of seamounts/plateaus on subduction earthquakes.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

巻 44, 号 12, p. 6109-6115, 発行日 2017-06
出版者
言語 en
出版者 AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 1944-8007
DOI
関連識別子 10.1002/2017GL073789
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