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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Distribution and mass of tephra-fall deposits from volcanic eruptions of Sakurajima Volcano based on posteruption surveys

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/2760
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/2760
e004f56f-ff8b-4629-ab10-308548643431
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 ja
タイトル Distribution and mass of tephra-fall deposits from volcanic eruptions of Sakurajima Volcano based on posteruption surveys
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Distribution and mass of tephra-fall deposits from volcanic eruptions of Sakurajima Volcano based on posteruption surveys
言語
言語 eng
著者 Masayuki Oishi

× Masayuki Oishi

ja Masayuki Oishi

en Masayuki Oishi

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Kuniaki Nishiki

× Kuniaki Nishiki

ja Kuniaki Nishiki

en Kuniaki Nishiki

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Nobuo Geshi

× Nobuo Geshi

ja Nobuo Geshi

en Nobuo Geshi

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Ryuta Furukawa

× Ryuta Furukawa

ja Ryuta Furukawa

en Ryuta Furukawa

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Yoshihiro Ishizuka

× Yoshihiro Ishizuka

ja Yoshihiro Ishizuka

en Yoshihiro Ishizuka

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Teruki Oikawa

× Teruki Oikawa

ja Teruki Oikawa

en Teruki Oikawa

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Takahiro Yamamoto

× Takahiro Yamamoto

ja Takahiro Yamamoto

en Takahiro Yamamoto

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Futoshi Nanayama

× Futoshi Nanayama

ja Futoshi Nanayama

en Futoshi Nanayama

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Akiko Tanaka

× Akiko Tanaka

ja Akiko Tanaka

en Akiko Tanaka

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Akinari Hirota

× Akinari Hirota

ja Akinari Hirota

en Akinari Hirota

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Takahiro Miwa

× Takahiro Miwa

ja Takahiro Miwa

en Takahiro Miwa

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Yasuo Miyabuchi

× Yasuo Miyabuchi

ja Yasuo Miyabuchi

en Yasuo Miyabuchi

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 We estimate the total mass of ash fall deposits for individual eruptions of Sakurajima Volcano, southwest Japan based on distribution maps of the tephra fallout. Five ash-sampling campaigns were performed between 2011 and 2015, during which time Sakurajima continued to emit ash from frequent Vulcanian explosions. During each survey, between 29 and 53 ash samplers were installed in a zone 2.2-43 km downwind of the source crater. Total masses of erupted tephra were estimated using several empirical methods based on the relationship between the area surrounded by a given isopleth and the thickness of ash fall within each isopleth. We obtained 70-40,520 t (4.7 x 10(-8)-2.7 x 10(-5)-km(3) DRE) as the minimum estimated mass of erupted materials for each eruption period. The minimumerupted mass of tephra produced during the recorded events was calculated as being 890-5140 t (5.9 x 10(-7)-3.6 x 10(-6)-km(3) DRE). This calculation was based on the total mass of tephra collected during any one eruptive period and the number of eruptions during that period. These values may thus also include the contribution of continuous weak ash emissions before and after prominent eruptions. We analyzed the meteorological effects on ash fall distribution patterns and concluded that the width of distribution area of an ash fall is strongly controlled by the near-ground wind speed. The direction of the isopleth axis for larger masses is affected by the local wind direction at ground level. Furthermore, the wind direction influences the direction of the isopleth axes more at higher altitude. While a second maximum of ash fall can appear, the influence of rain might only affect the finer particles in distal areas.
言語 en
書誌情報 ja : Bulletin of Volcanology
en : Bulletin of Volcanology

巻 80, 号 4, 発行日 2018-04
出版者
言語 en
出版者 Springer Science and Business Media LLC
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 1432-0819
DOI
関連識別子 10.1007/s00445-018-1215-3
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