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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Moment Tensors of Ring‐Faulting at Active Volcanoes: Insights Into Vertical‐CLVD Earthquakes at the Sierra Negra Caldera, Galapagos Islands

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/2880
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/2880
75bee5fe-f625-418a-a0c0-5b0032937d50
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Moment Tensors of Ring‐Faulting at Active Volcanoes: Insights Into Vertical‐CLVD Earthquakes at the Sierra Negra Caldera, Galapagos Islands
著者 Osamu Sandanbata

× Osamu Sandanbata

en Osamu Sandanbata

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Hiroo Kanamori

× Hiroo Kanamori

en Hiroo Kanamori

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Luis Rivera

× Luis Rivera

en Luis Rivera

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Zhongwen Zhan

× Zhongwen Zhan

en Zhongwen Zhan

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Shingo Watada

× Shingo Watada

en Shingo Watada

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Kenji Satake

× Kenji Satake

en Kenji Satake

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Moderate earthquakes (Mw?>?5) with moment tensors (MTs) dominated by a vertical compensated-linear-vector-dipole (vertical-CLVD) component are often generated by dip slip along a curved ring-fault system at active volcanoes. However, relating their MTs to ring-fault parameters has been proved difficult. The objective of this study is to find a robust way of estimating some ring-fault parameters based on their MT solutions obtained from long-period seismic records. We first model the MTs of idealized ring-faulting and show that MT components representing the vertical-CLVD and vertical strike-slip mechanisms are resolvable by the deviatoric MT inversion using long-period seismic waves, whereas a component representing the vertical dip-slip mechanism is indeterminate owing to a shallow source depth. We then propose a new method for estimating the arc angle and orientation of ring-faulting using the two resolvable MT components. For validation, we study a vertical-CLVD earthquake that occurred during the 2005 volcanic activity at the Sierra Negra caldera, Galapagos Islands. The resolvable MT components are stably determined with long-period seismic waves, and our estimation of the ring-fault parameters is consistent with the ring-fault geometry identified by previous geodetic studies and field surveys. We also estimate ring-fault parameters of two earthquakes that took place during the 2018 activity at the caldera, revealing significant differences between the two earthquakes in terms of slip direction and location. These results show the usefulness of our method for estimating ring-fault parameters, enabling us to examine the kinematics and structures below active volcanoes with ring faults that are distributed globally.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth

巻 126, 号 6, 発行日 2021-06
出版者
言語 en
出版者 American Geophysical Union (AGU)
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 2169-9356
DOI
関連識別子 10.1029/2021jb021693
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