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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Impulsive tsunami and large runup along the Sanriku coast of Japan produced by an inelastic wedge deformation model

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/2883
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/2883
8bf47323-0d58-4bd4-a5bb-8c2a3c050fba
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 ja
タイトル Impulsive tsunami and large runup along the Sanriku coast of Japan produced by an inelastic wedge deformation model
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Impulsive tsunami and large runup along the Sanriku coast of Japan produced by an inelastic wedge deformation model
言語
言語 eng
著者 Yue Du

× Yue Du

ja Yue Du

en Yue Du

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Shuo Ma

× Shuo Ma

ja Shuo Ma

en Shuo Ma

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Tatsuya Kubota

× Tatsuya Kubota

ja Tatsuya Kubota

en Tatsuya Kubota

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Tatsuhiko Saito

× Tatsuhiko Saito

ja Tatsuhiko Saito

en Tatsuhiko Saito

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Dynamic wedge failure produces short-wavelength seafloor uplift efficiently with diminishing shallow slip on the plate interface, generating impulsive tsunami. For ria coasts with prevalent small-wavelength bathymetric and geomorphologic features, such as the Sanriku coast of Japan, impulsive tsunami can be amplified to produce large runup. We model tsunami propagation and runup of the 1896 Sanriku tsunami by using the seafloor deformation from dynamic rupture models of Ma & Nie (2019) for a MW 8 earthquake with inelastic wedge deformation. The nonlinear Boussinesq equation is solved by a nested-grid finite-difference method with high-resolution bathymetry data. We show that an inelastic deformation model with extensive wedge failure produces impulsive tsunami similar to those observed offshore the Sanriku coast in the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and generates large runup remarkably consistent with the 1896 Sanriku tsunami. As an alternative to previous models based solely on fault slip, we suggest that the impulsive tsunami and large runup along the Sanriku coast observed in the 2011 Tohoku earthquake can be explained by inelastic wedge deformation north of 38.5°N.
言語 ja
抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Dynamic wedge failure produces short-wavelength seafloor uplift efficiently with diminishing shallow slip on the plate interface, generating impulsive tsunami. For ria coasts with prevalent small-wavelength bathymetric and geomorphologic features, such as the Sanriku coast of Japan, impulsive tsunami can be amplified to produce large runup. We model tsunami propagation and runup of the 1896 Sanriku tsunami by using the seafloor deformation from dynamic rupture models of Ma & Nie (2019) for a MW 8 earthquake with inelastic wedge deformation. The nonlinear Boussinesq equation is solved by a nested-grid finite-difference method with high-resolution bathymetry data. We show that an inelastic deformation model with extensive wedge failure produces impulsive tsunami similar to those observed offshore the Sanriku coast in the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and generates large runup remarkably consistent with the 1896 Sanriku tsunami. As an alternative to previous models based solely on fault slip, we suggest that the impulsive tsunami and large runup along the Sanriku coast observed in the 2011 Tohoku earthquake can be explained by inelastic wedge deformation north of 38.5°N.
言語 en
書誌情報 ja : Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
en : Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth

巻 126, 号 8, p. e2021JB022098, 発行日 2021-08-07
出版者
言語 ja
出版者 American Geophysical Union
出版者
言語 en
出版者 American Geophysical Union
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 2169-9356
DOI
関連識別子 10.1029/2021JB022098
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