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For ria coasts with prevalent small-wavelength bathymetric and geomorphologic features, such as the Sanriku coast of Japan, impulsive tsunami can be amplified to produce large runup. We model tsunami propagation and runup of the 1896 Sanriku tsunami by using the seafloor deformation from dynamic rupture models of Ma \u0026 Nie (2019) for a MW 8 earthquake with inelastic wedge deformation. The nonlinear Boussinesq equation is solved by a nested-grid finite-difference method with high-resolution bathymetry data. We show that an inelastic deformation model with extensive wedge failure produces impulsive tsunami similar to those observed offshore the Sanriku coast in the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and generates large runup remarkably consistent with the 1896 Sanriku tsunami. 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The nonlinear Boussinesq equation is solved by a nested-grid finite-difference method with high-resolution bathymetry data. We show that an inelastic deformation model with extensive wedge failure produces impulsive tsunami similar to those observed offshore the Sanriku coast in the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and generates large runup remarkably consistent with the 1896 Sanriku tsunami. 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Impulsive tsunami and large runup along the Sanriku coast of Japan produced by an inelastic wedge deformation model
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/2883
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/28838bf47323-0d58-4bd4-a5bb-8c2a3c050fba
Item type | researchmap(1) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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公開日 | 2023-03-30 | |||||||||||||||||||||
タイトル | ||||||||||||||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||
タイトル | Impulsive tsunami and large runup along the Sanriku coast of Japan produced by an inelastic wedge deformation model | |||||||||||||||||||||
タイトル | ||||||||||||||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||||||||||||
タイトル | Impulsive tsunami and large runup along the Sanriku coast of Japan produced by an inelastic wedge deformation model | |||||||||||||||||||||
言語 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
言語 | eng | |||||||||||||||||||||
著者 |
Yue Du
× Yue Du
× Shuo Ma
× Tatsuya Kubota
× Tatsuhiko Saito
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抄録 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||
内容記述 | Dynamic wedge failure produces short-wavelength seafloor uplift efficiently with diminishing shallow slip on the plate interface, generating impulsive tsunami. For ria coasts with prevalent small-wavelength bathymetric and geomorphologic features, such as the Sanriku coast of Japan, impulsive tsunami can be amplified to produce large runup. We model tsunami propagation and runup of the 1896 Sanriku tsunami by using the seafloor deformation from dynamic rupture models of Ma & Nie (2019) for a MW 8 earthquake with inelastic wedge deformation. The nonlinear Boussinesq equation is solved by a nested-grid finite-difference method with high-resolution bathymetry data. We show that an inelastic deformation model with extensive wedge failure produces impulsive tsunami similar to those observed offshore the Sanriku coast in the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and generates large runup remarkably consistent with the 1896 Sanriku tsunami. As an alternative to previous models based solely on fault slip, we suggest that the impulsive tsunami and large runup along the Sanriku coast observed in the 2011 Tohoku earthquake can be explained by inelastic wedge deformation north of 38.5°N. | |||||||||||||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||
抄録 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||
内容記述 | Dynamic wedge failure produces short-wavelength seafloor uplift efficiently with diminishing shallow slip on the plate interface, generating impulsive tsunami. For ria coasts with prevalent small-wavelength bathymetric and geomorphologic features, such as the Sanriku coast of Japan, impulsive tsunami can be amplified to produce large runup. We model tsunami propagation and runup of the 1896 Sanriku tsunami by using the seafloor deformation from dynamic rupture models of Ma & Nie (2019) for a MW 8 earthquake with inelastic wedge deformation. The nonlinear Boussinesq equation is solved by a nested-grid finite-difference method with high-resolution bathymetry data. We show that an inelastic deformation model with extensive wedge failure produces impulsive tsunami similar to those observed offshore the Sanriku coast in the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and generates large runup remarkably consistent with the 1896 Sanriku tsunami. As an alternative to previous models based solely on fault slip, we suggest that the impulsive tsunami and large runup along the Sanriku coast observed in the 2011 Tohoku earthquake can be explained by inelastic wedge deformation north of 38.5°N. | |||||||||||||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||||||||||||
書誌情報 |
ja : Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth en : Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth 巻 126, 号 8, p. e2021JB022098, 発行日 2021-08-07 |
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出版者 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||
出版者 | American Geophysical Union | |||||||||||||||||||||
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言語 | en | |||||||||||||||||||||
出版者 | American Geophysical Union | |||||||||||||||||||||
ISSN | ||||||||||||||||||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | EISSN | |||||||||||||||||||||
収録物識別子 | 2169-9356 | |||||||||||||||||||||
DOI | ||||||||||||||||||||||
関連識別子 | 10.1029/2021JB022098 |