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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Accretionary prism collapse: a new hypothesis on the source of the 1771 giant tsunami in the Ryukyu Arc, SW Japan

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/2907
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/2907
7b92d1ff-94bb-440e-9d62-5d81e1d21a7e
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Accretionary prism collapse: a new hypothesis on the source of the 1771 giant tsunami in the Ryukyu Arc, SW Japan
言語
言語 eng
著者 Okamura, Y.

× Okamura, Y.

en Okamura, Y.

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Nishizawa, A.

× Nishizawa, A.

en Nishizawa, A.

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Fujii, Y.

× Fujii, Y.

en Fujii, Y.

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Yanagisawa, H.

× Yanagisawa, H.

en Yanagisawa, H.

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 The giant 1771 Yaeyama tsunami occurred in the southwestern part of the Ryukyu Arc, a region on an obliquely subducting plate boundary, which shows no direct evidence of inter-plate coupling. Studies of tsunami boulders and deposits suggest that the recurrence interval of comparably giant tsunamis is roughly 500 to 1000 years. Tsunami source models, which include either slip on a shallow plate boundary or active faulting plus a landslide on the overriding plate, are controversial because of inconsistencies in the geophysical and geological data. We discovered a seafloor depression that is approximately 30 km wide and 80 km long extending in the ESE-WNW direction. This depression is accompanied by a seaward bulge on the accretionary prism along the Ryukyu Trench, which is based on detailed bathymetric data and interpreted to be the result of accretionary prism collapse and seaward displacement by rotational slide. A simple tsunami simulation shows that the slide is a plausible source of the 1771 tsunami. We propose a collapse model, in which the accretionary prism remained over-steepened as strike-slip faulting removed the prism toe. Our model indicates that some oblique subduction zones are capable of generating giant tsunamis regardless of weak or strong coupling.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : Scientific Reports

巻 8, 号 1, 発行日 2018
出版者
言語 en
出版者 NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 2045-2322
DOI
関連識別子 10.1038/s41598-018-31956-8
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