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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Monitoring of magmatic?hydrothermal system by noble gas and carbon isotopic compositions of fumarolic gases

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/2913
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/2913
c5e5cb5b-7920-476d-8359-b6d169ecb26e
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Monitoring of magmatic?hydrothermal system by noble gas and carbon isotopic compositions of fumarolic gases
言語
言語 eng
著者 Tomoya Obase

× Tomoya Obase

en Tomoya Obase

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Hirochika Sumino

× Hirochika Sumino

en Hirochika Sumino

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Kotaro Toyama

× Kotaro Toyama

en Kotaro Toyama

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Kaori Kawana

× Kaori Kawana

en Kaori Kawana

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Kohei Yamane

× Kohei Yamane

en Kohei Yamane

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Muga Yaguchi

× Muga Yaguchi

en Muga Yaguchi

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Akihiko Terada

× Akihiko Terada

en Akihiko Terada

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Takeshi Ohba

× Takeshi Ohba

en Takeshi Ohba

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Abstract

We repeatedly measured isotopic compositions of noble gases and CO<sub>2</sub> in volcanic gases sampled at six fumaroles around the Kusatsu-Shirane volcano (Japan) between 2014 and 2021 to detect variations reflecting recent volcanic activity. The synchronous increases in <sup>3</sup>He/<sup>4</sup>He at some fumaroles suggest an increase in magmatic gas supply since 2018. The increase in magmatic gas supply is also supported by the temporal variations in <sup>3</sup>He/CO<sub>2</sub> ratios and carbon isotopic ratios of CO<sub>2</sub>. The <sup>3</sup>He/<sup>40</sup>Ar* ratios (<sup>40</sup>Ar*: magmatic <sup>40</sup>Ar) show significant increases in the period of high <sup>3</sup>He/<sup>4</sup>He ratios. The temporal variation in <sup>3</sup>He/<sup>40</sup>Ar* ratios may reflect changes in magma vesicularity. Therefore, the <sup>3</sup>He/<sup>40</sup>Ar* ratio of fumarolic gases is a useful parameter to monitor the current state of degassing magma, which is essential for understanding the deep process of volcanic unrest and may contribute to identifying precursors of a future eruption.?These results provide additional validation for the use of noble gas and carbon isotopic compositions of fumarolic gases for monitoring magmatic?hydrothermal systems.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : Scientific Reports

巻 12, 号 1, p. :17967, 発行日 2022-11-21
出版者
言語 en
出版者 Springer Science and Business Media LLC
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 2045-2322
DOI
関連識別子 10.1038/s41598-022-22280-3
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