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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Calibration shifts in Scintrex CG-3M gravimeters with an application to detection of microgravity changes at Iwo-tou caldera, Japan

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/2966
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/2966
ad183413-f48e-4252-9b90-1e91f6b371e4
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Calibration shifts in Scintrex CG-3M gravimeters with an application to detection of microgravity changes at Iwo-tou caldera, Japan
言語
言語 eng
著者 Motoo Ukawa

× Motoo Ukawa

en Motoo Ukawa

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Kyozo Nozaki

× Kyozo Nozaki

en Kyozo Nozaki

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Hideki Ueda

× Hideki Ueda

en Hideki Ueda

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Eisuke Fujita

× Eisuke Fujita

en Eisuke Fujita

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Calibration shift seriously influences gravity values measured using Scintrex CG-3M gravimeters. We calibrated three Scintrex CG-3M gravimeters three times (1999, 2003 and 2006) over eight years, using a calibration line with a gravity difference of 1.38 Gal. The scale factor correction coefficients (calibration factors) obtained here range from 0.9998-1.0005. The calibration factors vary with time by 89 ppm, -102 ppm and -126 ppm between the 1999-2003 surveys. The calibration shifts of two of the three gravimeters decreased to about 20 ppm or less in the second interval, the other remained about the same (142 ppm). The results indicate that they shifted at rates on the order of 10 ppm/year even several years after manufacturing. The large shift in calibration factors indicates that they must be corrected using calibrations done before and after the measurements to perform microgravity measurements when gravity differences between a reference gravity site and survey sites are on the order of a hundred milligals (mGal) or more. The results also indicate that the calibration factors change gradually with time, so their interpolation provides a good practical approximation for a specific survey time. We applied the time-dependent calibration factors to microgravity monitoring at the Iwo-tou caldera, Japan, where the gravity difference between the base site on the island and the reference site on Honshu (the mainland of Japan) is about 870 mGal mainly due to the 11 degrees latitude difference. Gravity surveys were conducted every two years from 1998-2006. The correction of scale factors estimated from the repeated calibration surveys leads to satisfactory measurements, in which the average of the absolute differences between two Scintrex CG-3M instruments in five surveys is reduced from 207 mu Gal to 19 mu Gal; for three of those surveys, it is less than 10 mu Gal. This result demonstrates the importance of repeated calibration surveys.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : GEOPHYSICAL PROSPECTING

巻 58, 号 6, p. 1123-1132, 発行日 2010-11
出版者
言語 en
出版者 WILEY-BLACKWELL
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 0016-8025
DOI
関連識別子 10.1111/j.1365-2478.2010.00869.x
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