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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Mechanism of the 2015 volcanic tsunami earthquake near Torishima, Japan

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/2987
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/2987
32bdda6d-c18c-498b-b35b-eb07e3254d20
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Mechanism of the 2015 volcanic tsunami earthquake near Torishima, Japan
言語
言語 eng
著者 Yoshio Fukao

× Yoshio Fukao

en Yoshio Fukao

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Osamu Sandanbata

× Osamu Sandanbata

en Osamu Sandanbata

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Hiroko Sugioka

× Hiroko Sugioka

en Hiroko Sugioka

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Aki Ito

× Aki Ito

en Aki Ito

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Hajime Shiobara

× Hajime Shiobara

en Hajime Shiobara

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Shingo Watada

× Shingo Watada

en Shingo Watada

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Kenji Satake

× Kenji Satake

en Kenji Satake

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Tsunami earthquakes are a group of enigmatic earthquakes generating disproportionally large tsunamis relative to seismic magnitude. These events occur most typically near deep-sea trenches. Tsunami earthquakes occurring approximately every 10 years near Torishima on the Izu-Bonin arc are another example. Seismic and tsunami waves from the 2015 event [Mw (moment magnitude) = 5.7] were recorded by an offshore seafloor array of 10 pressure gauges, ~100 km away from the epicenter. We made an array analysis of dispersive tsunamis to locate the tsunami source within the submarine Smith Caldera. The tsunami simulation from a large caldera-floor uplift of ~1.5 m with a small peripheral depression yielded waveforms remarkably similar to the observations. The estimated central uplift, 1.5 m, is ~20 times larger than that inferred from the seismologically determined non-double-couple source. Thus, the tsunami observation is not compatible with the published seismic source model taken at face value. However, given the indeterminacy of Mzx, Mzy, and M{tensile} of a shallow moment tensor source, it may be possible to find a source mechanism with efficient tsunami but inefficient seismic radiation that can satisfactorily explain both the tsunami and seismic observations, but this question remains unresolved.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : Science Advances

巻 4, 号 4, p. eaao0219, 発行日 2018-04
出版者
言語 en
出版者 American Association for the Advancement of Science ({AAAS})
DOI
関連識別子 10.1126/sciadv.aao0219
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