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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Variations in seismic velocity distribution along the Ryukyu (Nansei-Shoto) Trench subduction zone at the northwestern end of the Philippine Sea plate 4. Seismology

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/3103
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/3103
c0d96337-3806-479c-86bb-1c66c55979d1
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-04-27
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Variations in seismic velocity distribution along the Ryukyu (Nansei-Shoto) Trench subduction zone at the northwestern end of the Philippine Sea plate 4. Seismology
著者 Nishizawa, A.

× Nishizawa, A.

en Nishizawa, A.

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Kaneda, K.

× Kaneda, K.

en Kaneda, K.

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Oikawa, M.

× Oikawa, M.

en Oikawa, M.

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Horiuchi, D.

× Horiuchi, D.

en Horiuchi, D.

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Fujioka, Y.

× Fujioka, Y.

en Fujioka, Y.

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Okada, C.

× Okada, C.

en Okada, C.

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 © 2017 The Author(s). The Ryukyu (Nansei-Shoto) island arc-trench system, southwest of Japan, is formed by the subduction of the Philippine Sea (PHS) plate. Among the subduction zones surrounding the Japan Islands, the Ryukyu arc-trench system is unique in that its backarc basin, the Okinawa Trough, is the area with current extensively active rifting. The length of the trench is around 1400 km, and the geological and geophysical characteristics vary significantly along the trench axis. We conducted multichannel seismic (MCS) reflection and wide-angle seismic surveys to elucidate the along-arc variation in seismic structures from the island arc to the trench regions, shooting seven seismic lines across the arc-trench system and two along-arc lines in the island arc and the forearc areas. The obtained P-wave velocity models of the Ryukyu arc crust were found to be heterogeneous (depending on the seismic lines), but they basically consist of upper, middle, and lower crusts, indicating a typical island arc structure. Beneath the bathymetric depressions cutting the island arc - for example, the Kerama Gap and the Miyako Saddle - the MCS record shows many across-arc normal faults, which indicates the presence of an extensional regime along the island arc. In the areas from the forearc to the trench, the subduction of the characteristic seafloor features on the PHS plate affects seismic structures; the subducted bathymetric high of the Amami Plateau is detected in the northern trench: the Luzon-Okinawa fracture zone beneath the middle and southern trenches. There are low-velocity (<~4.5 km/s) wedges along the forearc areas, except for off Miyako-jima Island. The characteristic high gravity anomaly at the forearc off Miyako-jima Island is caused not by a bathymetric high of a large-scale accretionary wedge but by shallower materials with a high P-wave velocity of ~4.5 km/s.[Figure not available: see fulltext.]
言語 en
書誌情報 en : Earth, Planets and Space

巻 69, 号 1, 発行日 2017
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 1880-5981
DOI
関連識別子 10.1186/s40623-017-0674-7
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