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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Sensitivity of ground-motion simulations to earthquake source parameters: A case study for Istanbul, Turkey

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/3384
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/3384
f57835f6-823a-4a60-952e-bee5431c9f56
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 ja
タイトル Sensitivity of ground-motion simulations to earthquake source parameters: A case study for Istanbul, Turkey
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Sensitivity of ground-motion simulations to earthquake source parameters: A case study for Istanbul, Turkey
言語
言語 eng
著者 Mathilde B. Sorensen

× Mathilde B. Sorensen

ja Mathilde B. Sorensen

en Mathilde B. Sorensen

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Nelson Pulido

× Nelson Pulido

ja Nelson Pulido

en Nelson Pulido

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Kuvvet Atakan

× Kuvvet Atakan

ja Kuvvet Atakan

en Kuvvet Atakan

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Following the disastrous earthquakes in Izmit and Duzce along the North Anatolian fault in 1999, the earthquake hazard in the Istanbul area became a great concern. In this study we simulate strong ground motions caused by a scenario earthquake (M 7.5) in the Marmara Sea, and investigate the effect of varying the input parameters on the broadband frequency ground motion. Simulations are based on a multiasperity source model that involves the combined rupture of the North Anatolian fault segments beneath the Marmara Sea. We use a hybrid model combining a deterministic simulation of the low frequencies (0.1-1.0 Hz) with a semistochastic simulation of the high frequencies (1.0-10.0 Hz). Computation at each frequency range is performed separately and the total ground motion is combined in the time domain. Computations are linear and are performed at bedrock level, thereby not taking any effect of local geological conditions into account. We calculate a total of 17 earthquake scenarios corresponding to different source and attenuation parameters to study their effect on the ground motion. The most significant parameters in terms of ground-shaking level are the rise time, rupture velocity, rupture initiation point, and stress drop. The largest variability of strong ground motions is observed in regions adjacent to asperities and is associated with frequencies higher than 5 Hz. For lower frequencies our simulated velocity spectra within the Istanbul area are fairly stable among scenarios. The average standard deviations of all ground-motion measures are less than 35% of the mean.
言語 en
書誌情報 ja : Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America
en : Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America

巻 97, 号 3, p. 881-900, 発行日 2007-06
出版者
言語 en
出版者 Seismological Society of America (SSA)
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 0037-1106
DOI
関連識別子 10.1785/0120060044
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