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  1. 防災科研関係論文

諏訪之瀬島火山1813年噴火(文化噴火)の噴火様式とマグマの脱ガス過程

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/3401
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/3401
b4e545ec-2ebf-4dcc-bcf9-1abb24a7d358
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 ja
タイトル 諏訪之瀬島火山1813年噴火(文化噴火)の噴火様式とマグマの脱ガス過程
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Eruption styles and degassing process of Ascending magma of the 1813 eruption of Suwanose-jima volcano, Southwest Japan
言語
言語 jpn
著者 嶋野 岳人

× 嶋野 岳人

ja 嶋野 岳人

en Taketo Shimano

Search repository
小屋口 剛博

× 小屋口 剛博

ja 小屋口 剛博

en Takehiro Koyaguchi

Search repository
抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 The sequence and eruption styles of the 1813 eruption of Suwanose-jima Volcano, SW Japan, are reconstructed on the basis of detailed stratigraphical and petrographic features of juvenile materials. The mode of generation of the proximal deposits is discussed in the light of their distribution, surface morphology and also inner structure. It is suggested that a large pyroclastic cone was generated by successive fountaining from fissure and some craters, and that lava flows are generated in two ways; by effusion directly from vents and by secondary flowage of the pyroclastic cone. The juvenile materials of the 1813 eruption are divided into three types in terms of water content and apparent density; low porosity scoria (LPS), high porosity scoria (HPS) and dense spatters and lava flows (DSL). Direct measurements of water content for fresh samples show that the water content of LPS is systematically higher (0.2-4 wt%) than HPS and DSL (0.1-0.2 wt%), whereas mineralogical data of phenocrysts indicate that all these types had similar water content (-3 wt%) just before the eruption. It is suggested that a part of magma quenched and stopped exsolving gas due to interaction with ground water at the depth of?100 m to form LPS, while the rest continued exsolving gas up to the surface to form HPS and DSL. The difference in apparent density between HPS and DSL is accounted for by different degrees of bubble separation at the surface.
言語 ja
抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 The sequence and eruption styles of the 1813 eruption of Suwanose-jima Volcano, SW Japan, are reconstructed on the basis of detailed stratigraphical and petrographic features of juvenile materials. The mode of generation of the proximal deposits is discussed in the light of their distribution, surface morphology and also inner structure. It is suggested that a large pyroclastic cone was generated by successive fountaining from fissure and some craters, and that lava flows are generated in two ways; by effusion directly from vents and by secondary flowage of the pyroclastic cone. The juvenile materials of the 1813 eruption are divided into three types in terms of water content and apparent density; low porosity scoria (LPS), high porosity scoria (HPS) and dense spatters and lava flows (DSL). Direct measurements of water content for fresh samples show that the water content of LPS is systematically higher (0.2-4 wt%) than HPS and DSL (0.1-0.2 wt%), whereas mineralogical data of phenocrysts indicate that all these types had similar water content (-3 wt%) just before the eruption. It is suggested that a part of magma quenched and stopped exsolving gas due to interaction with ground water at the depth of?100 m to form LPS, while the rest continued exsolving gas up to the surface to form HPS and DSL. The difference in apparent density between HPS and DSL is accounted for by different degrees of bubble separation at the surface.
言語 en
書誌情報 ja : 火山
en : Bulletin of Volcanological Society of Japan

巻 46, 号 2, p. 53-70, 発行日 2001-04
出版者
言語 ja
出版者 特定非営利活動法人 日本火山学会
出版者
言語 en
出版者 The Volcanological Society of Japan
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 0453-4360
DOI
関連識別子 10.18940/kazan.46.2_53
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