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  1. 防災科研関係論文

有珠山2000年噴火に伴う空気振動

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/3402
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/3402
afa44318-bc3e-4311-805c-ea5751c9804c
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 ja
タイトル 有珠山2000年噴火に伴う空気振動
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Volcano acoustic activity associated with the eruption of Mt. Usu, in 2000
言語
言語 jpn
著者 青山 裕

× 青山 裕

ja 青山 裕

en H. aoyama

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大島弘光

× 大島弘光

ja 大島弘光

en H. Oshima

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前川徳光

× 前川徳光

ja 前川徳光

en T. Maekawa

Search repository
抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 There was intense acoustic activity associated with the eruption of Mount Usu, which began on March 31, 2000. Repetitive phreatic explosions generated many isolated infrasonic signals, which were observed at plural acoustic stations. During the periods when acoustic activity was high, infrasonic pulses as many as 200 were identified every 10 minutes. Source location of infrasonic signals could be well identified from the records of the low frequency microphone network. Two active craters, Nishiyama and Konpirayama craterlets, are clearly distinguished by sound source determination analysis in spite of their proximity (?1 km). To investigate temporal change in the acoustic activity from April to June, 2000, we developed a method to detect arrival and amplitude of infrasonic signals automatically. The number of automatically identified infrasonic signals exceeds 1.46 million during three months. It seems that there is a good correlation between acoustic activity and seismic signal amplitude. Patterns of acoustic activity and infrasonic pulse shapes observed at Usu volcano are very similar to those observed at Stromboli volcano, Italy. We named the acoustic activity attended with phreatic explosion which scatters a lot of clods, "mud-pool Strombolian type". Phreatic explosion excites not only infrasonic pulses but also seismic signals observed before the arrival of an infrasonic pulse. Existence of a Rayleigh wave phase with a large amplitude suggests that the seismic wave is excited at a shallow part of the crater.
言語 ja
抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 There was intense acoustic activity associated with the eruption of Mount Usu, which began on March 31, 2000. Repetitive phreatic explosions generated many isolated infrasonic signals, which were observed at plural acoustic stations. During the periods when acoustic activity was high, infrasonic pulses as many as 200 were identified every 10 minutes. Source location of infrasonic signals could be well identified from the records of the low frequency microphone network. Two active craters, Nishiyama and Konpirayama craterlets, are clearly distinguished by sound source determination analysis in spite of their proximity (?1 km). To investigate temporal change in the acoustic activity from April to June, 2000, we developed a method to detect arrival and amplitude of infrasonic signals automatically. The number of automatically identified infrasonic signals exceeds 1.46 million during three months. It seems that there is a good correlation between acoustic activity and seismic signal amplitude. Patterns of acoustic activity and infrasonic pulse shapes observed at Usu volcano are very similar to those observed at Stromboli volcano, Italy. We named the acoustic activity attended with phreatic explosion which scatters a lot of clods, "mud-pool Strombolian type". Phreatic explosion excites not only infrasonic pulses but also seismic signals observed before the arrival of an infrasonic pulse. Existence of a Rayleigh wave phase with a large amplitude suggests that the seismic wave is excited at a shallow part of the crater.
言語 en
書誌情報 ja : 火山
en : Bulletin of Volcanological Society of Japan

巻 47, 号 5, p. 521-531, 発行日 2002-11-29
出版者
言語 ja
出版者 特定非営利活動法人日本火山学会
出版者
言語 en
出版者 Volcanological Society of Japan
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 0453-4360
DOI
関連識別子 10.18940/kazan.47.5_521
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