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Modeled wave heights from the EQ-only model drastically underestimates the observed wave heights for the 1994 Mindoro tsunami. In contrast, the EQ+SMF model tsunami wave height estimates were closer to the observed data. As such, we propose an earthquake-triggered, submarine mass failure source mechanism for the 1994 Mindoro tsunami.", "subitem_description_language": "en", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_10001_relation_14": {"attribute_name": "DOI", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_relation_type_id": {"subitem_relation_type_id_text": "10.3389/feart.2022.1067002"}}]}, "item_10001_source_id_9": {"attribute_name": "ISSN", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "2296-6463", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "EISSN"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "著者", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Alec Benjamin G. Ramirez", "creatorNameLang": "en"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Noelynna T. 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  1. 防災科研関係論文

An earthquake-triggered submarine mass failure mechanism for the 1994 Mindoro tsunami in the Philippines: Constraints from numerical modeling and submarine geomorphology

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/3844
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/3844
945422aa-64da-44fa-a026-7d1434a3e797
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-04-27
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル An earthquake-triggered submarine mass failure mechanism for the 1994 Mindoro tsunami in the Philippines: Constraints from numerical modeling and submarine geomorphology
著者 Alec Benjamin G. Ramirez

× Alec Benjamin G. Ramirez

en Alec Benjamin G. Ramirez

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Noelynna T. Ramos

× Noelynna T. Ramos

en Noelynna T. Ramos

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Lyndon P. Nawanao

× Lyndon P. Nawanao

en Lyndon P. Nawanao

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Robelyn Z. Mangahas-Flores

× Robelyn Z. Mangahas-Flores

en Robelyn Z. Mangahas-Flores

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Ishmael C. Narag

× Ishmael C. Narag

en Ishmael C. Narag

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Toshitaka Baba

× Toshitaka Baba

en Toshitaka Baba

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Naotaka Chikasada

× Naotaka Chikasada

en Naotaka Chikasada

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Kenji Satake

× Kenji Satake

en Kenji Satake

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Tsunamis have been known to result from a wide range of phenomena, such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, submarine mass failures, and meteorite impacts. Of earthquake-generated tsunamis, those arising from strike-slip mechanisms are less common, with the 1994 Mindoro tsunami in the Philippines among the few known examples. The 1994 Mindoro tsunami followed a Mw 7.1 earthquake along the right-lateral Aglubang River Fault. The tsunami affected the coasts surrounding the Verde Island Passage, one of the Philippines’ insular seas located between the islands of Luzon and Mindoro, and east of the West Philippine Sea margin. A total of 78 lives were lost due to the earthquake and tsunami, with 41 being directly attributed to the tsunami alone. Despite the close spatial and temporal association between the 1994 Mindoro earthquake and tsunami, previous numerical modeling suggests the need for other contributing mechanisms for the 1994 tsunami. In this study, we conducted submarine geomorphological mapping of the South Pass within the Verde Island Passage, with particular focus on identifying possible submarine mass failures. Identification of submarine features were based on Red Relief Image Map (RIMM), Topographic Position Index (topographic position index)-based landform classification, and profile and plan curvatures derived from high-resolution bathymetry data. Among the important submarine features mapped include the San Andres submarine mass failure (SASMF). The San Andres submarine mass failure has an estimated volume of 0.0483 km3 and is located within the Malaylay Submarine Canyon System in the Verde Island Passage, ∼1 km offshore of San Andres in Baco, Oriental Mindoro. We also explored two tsunami models (EQ-only and EQ+SMF) for the 1994 Mindoro tsunami using JAGURS. The source mechanisms for both models included an earthquake component based on the Mw 7.1 earthquake, while the EQ+SMF also included an additional submarine mass failure component based on the mapped San Andres submarine mass failure. Modeled wave heights from the EQ-only model drastically underestimates the observed wave heights for the 1994 Mindoro tsunami. In contrast, the EQ+SMF model tsunami wave height estimates were closer to the observed data. As such, we propose an earthquake-triggered, submarine mass failure source mechanism for the 1994 Mindoro tsunami.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : Frontiers in Earth Science

巻 10, 発行日 2022-11-30
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 2296-6463
DOI
関連識別子 10.3389/feart.2022.1067002
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