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Strong localized asperity of the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake, Japan
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/3924
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/3924b9477548-2329-42e3-8865-66c491d0ada8
Item type | researchmap(1) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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公開日 | 2023-04-27 | |||||||||||||||||||||
タイトル | ||||||||||||||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||
タイトル | Strong localized asperity of the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake, Japan | |||||||||||||||||||||
タイトル | ||||||||||||||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||||||||||||
タイトル | Strong localized asperity of the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake, Japan | |||||||||||||||||||||
言語 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
言語 | eng | |||||||||||||||||||||
著者 |
Hiroyuki Kumagai
× Hiroyuki Kumagai
× Nelson Pulido
× Eiichi Fukuyama
× Shin Aoi
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抄録 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||
内容記述 | Our moment tensor inversion of the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake, using regional broadband strong-motion waveforms, indicates that the earthquake can be approximated by a point source. The amplitude spectra of the observed displacement seismograms were fitted by the omega-square model, which resulted in the corner frequency of around 0.016 Hz. This implies a large slip over a circular fault having a radius of 70 km, with a rupture duration of about 40 s. The moment-rate function estimated from the inversion shows a large impulse of similar duration. We interpret this impulse to correspond to the rupture estimated from the corner frequency. From the seismic moment released during the impulse, we have estimated the average slip and stress drop over the fault to be 50 m and 40 MPa, respectively. This stress drop corresponds to an effective normal stress larger than 200 MPa, indicating that a strong localized asperity (mega asperity) was ruptured during the earthquake. Previous simulation studies suggested the importance of a large effective normal stress at a shallow plate interface, which was explained by a pore pressure distribution along the plate. We have explored the possibility of a subducted seamount to be the origin of the mega asperity. Copyright © The Society of Geomagnetism and Earth, Planetary and Space Sciences (SGEPSS). | |||||||||||||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||||||||||||
書誌情報 |
ja : Earth, Planets and Space en : Earth, Planets and Space 巻 64, 号 7, p. 649-654, 発行日 2012 |
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出版者 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||||||||||||
出版者 | Springer Berlin | |||||||||||||||||||||
ISSN | ||||||||||||||||||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||||||||||||||||
収録物識別子 | 1880-5981 | |||||||||||||||||||||
DOI | ||||||||||||||||||||||
関連識別子 | 10.5047/eps.2012.01.004 |