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  1. 防災科研関係論文

S wave attenuation structure on the western side of the Nankai subduction zone: Implications for fluid distribution and dynamics

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4014
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4014
692a1af8-29c8-488e-b3be-546226f963e7
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル S wave attenuation structure on the western side of the Nankai subduction zone: Implications for fluid distribution and dynamics
言語
言語 eng
著者 Tsutomu Takahashi

× Tsutomu Takahashi

en Tsutomu Takahashi

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Koichiro Obana

× Koichiro Obana

en Koichiro Obana

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Yojiro Yamamoto

× Yojiro Yamamoto

en Yojiro Yamamoto

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Ayako Nakanishi

× Ayako Nakanishi

en Ayako Nakanishi

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Shuichi Kodaira

× Shuichi Kodaira

en Shuichi Kodaira

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Yoshiyuki Kaneda

× Yoshiyuki Kaneda

en Yoshiyuki Kaneda

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 We estimated the S wave attenuation structure in southwestern Japan and the western Nankai Trough by analyzing maximum S wave amplitudes at 4-8, 8-16, and 16-32Hz with a correction term for apparent amplitude attenuation due to multiple forward scattering. Because the estimated attenuation (Q(-1)) in our tomographic study was much larger than Q(-1) due to wide-angle scattering, our estimated Q(-1) was composed mainly of intrinsic attenuation. High-attenuation areas (Q(-1)>1/300 at 4-8Hz) were imaged beneath Quaternary volcanoes and south off Shikoku. Low (<1/1500 at 4-8Hz) or moderate Q(-1) (1/500-1/1000 at 4-8Hz) was imaged beneath Shikoku and nonvolcanic areas of Chugoku. High and moderate Q(-1) in and around Shikoku are located near the top of subducting Philippine Sea Plate. This correspondence implies that these high and moderate Q(-1) reflect fluid in the subducting slab. By applying a theoretical model of attenuation in water-saturated porous random media, we examined wave-induced fluid flow induced by lower frequency (<1Hz) seismic waves that may be related with triggering of nonvolcanic tremor by surface waves. Even though Q(-1) structure in this study cannot fully explain the tremor triggering by wave-induced fluid flow, large uncertainties of Q(-1) in tremor zone suggest that high resolution imaging of Q(-1) and random inhomogeneities would give some constraints for the spatial variation of permeability and other medium properties.
Key Points <list list-type="bulleted" id="jgrb50863-list-0001"><list-item id="jgrb50863-li-0001">Attenuation structure is estimated by removing scattering attenuation<list-item id="jgrb50863-li-0002">A rift zone shows a peculiar combination of random inhomogeneity and 1/Q<list-item id="jgrb50863-li-0003">1/Q in subducting slab is examined in terms of fluid distribution and dynamics
言語 en
書誌情報 en : JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH

巻 119, 号 10, p. 7805-7822
出版者
言語 en
出版者 AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 2169-9356
DOI
関連識別子 10.1002/2014JB011103
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