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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Geometry and segmentation of the North Anatolian Fault beneath the Marmara Sea, Turkey, deduced from long-term ocean bottom seismographic observations

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4035
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4035
b335889a-07a1-4d46-b4db-d1152976471c
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Geometry and segmentation of the North Anatolian Fault beneath the Marmara Sea, Turkey, deduced from long-term ocean bottom seismographic observations
言語
言語 eng
著者 Y. Yamamoto

× Y. Yamamoto

en Y. Yamamoto

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N. Takahashi

× N. Takahashi

en N. Takahashi

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A. Pinar

× A. Pinar

en A. Pinar

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D. Kalafat

× D. Kalafat

en D. Kalafat

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S. Citak

× S. Citak

en S. Citak

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M. Comoglu

× M. Comoglu

en M. Comoglu

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R. Polat

× R. Polat

en R. Polat

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Y. Kaneda

× Y. Kaneda

en Y. Kaneda

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Both the geometry and the depth of the seismogenic zone of the North Anatolian Fault under the Marmara Sea (the Main Marmara Fault (MMF)) are poorly understood, in part because of the fault's undersea location. We recorded 10months of microseismic data with a dense array of ocean bottom seismographs and then applied double-difference relocation and 3-D tomographic modeling to obtain precise hypocenters on the MMF beneath the central and western Marmara Sea. The hypocenters show distinct lateral changes along the MMF: (1) both the upper and lower crust beneath the Western High are seismically active and the maximum focal depth reaches 26km; (2) seismic events are confined to the upper crust beneath the region extending from the eastern part of the Central Basin to the Kumburgaz Basin; and (3) the magnitude and direction of dip of the main fault change under the Central Basin, where there is also an abrupt change in the depth of the lower limit of the seismogenic zone. We attribute this change to a segment boundary of the MMF. Our data show that the upper limit of the seismogenic zone corresponds to sedimentary basement. We also identified several seismically inactive regions within the upper crust along the MMF; their spatial extent beneath the Kumburgaz Basin is greater than beneath the Western High. From the comparison with seafloor extensometer data, we consider that these regions might indicate zones of strong coupling that are accumulating stress for release during future large earthquakes.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH

巻 122, 号 3, p. 2069-2084
出版者
言語 en
出版者 AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 2169-9356
DOI
関連識別子 10.1002/2016JB013608
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