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Silicic lava effusion controlled by the transition from viscous magma flow to friction controlled flow
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4041
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/40414d09d54b-c07a-4b4f-b100-443c4fb21367
Item type | researchmap(1) | |||||||||||||
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公開日 | 2023-04-27 | |||||||||||||
タイトル | ||||||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||||||
タイトル | Silicic lava effusion controlled by the transition from viscous magma flow to friction controlled flow | |||||||||||||
タイトル | ||||||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||||
タイトル | Silicic lava effusion controlled by the transition from viscous magma flow to friction controlled flow | |||||||||||||
言語 | ||||||||||||||
言語 | eng | |||||||||||||
著者 |
S. Okumura
× S. Okumura
× T. Kozono
|
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抄録 | ||||||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||||||||
内容記述 | Silicic magma forms a vertical fault in volcanic conduits via the brittle-ductile transition. The formation of the fault changes flow type from viscous flow to friction controlled flow. Here we investigate flow dynamics of magma by coupling a one-dimensional conduit flow model with an experimentally calibrated brittle-ductile transition. The numerical simulation demonstrates that the length of magma plug at which friction controlled flow becomes the main flow type depends on magma flux , because of crystallization kinetics and the ductile-brittle transition. At high flux, a short plug forms, because nonequilibrium crystallization inhibits an increase of magma viscosity. This results in the effusion of less viscous lava and large shear stress at the shallow part of the conduit. In contrast, the long plug that forms under low flux cannot maintain large shear stress due to weakness of the magmatic fault, which causes the extrusion of a solidified lava spine. | |||||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||||
書誌情報 |
en : Geophysical Research Letters 巻 44, 号 8, p. 3608-3614, 発行日 2017-04 |
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出版者 | ||||||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||||||
出版者 | AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION | |||||||||||||
ISSN | ||||||||||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | EISSN | |||||||||||||
収録物識別子 | 1944-8007 | |||||||||||||
DOI | ||||||||||||||
関連識別子 | 10.1002/2017GL072875 |