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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Viscoelastic lower crust and mantle relaxation following the 14–16 April 2016 Kumamoto, Japan, earthquake sequence

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4046
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4046
110c7a9e-fd30-47e5-bb6b-6239f5d6fb9f
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2024-05-13
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Viscoelastic lower crust and mantle relaxation following the 14–16 April 2016 Kumamoto, Japan, earthquake sequence
著者 Fred F. Pollitz

× Fred F. Pollitz

en Fred F. Pollitz

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Tomokazu Kobayashi

× Tomokazu Kobayashi

en Tomokazu Kobayashi

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Hiroshi Yarai

× Hiroshi Yarai

en Hiroshi Yarai

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Bunichiro Shibazaki

× Bunichiro Shibazaki

en Bunichiro Shibazaki

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Takumi Matsumoto

× Takumi Matsumoto

en Takumi Matsumoto

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 ©2017. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. This article has been contributed to by US Government employees and their work is in the public domain in the USA. The 2016 Kumamoto, Japan, earthquake sequence, culminating in the Mw=7.0 16 April 2016 main shock, occurred within an active tectonic belt of central Kyushu. GPS data from GEONET reveal transient crustal motions from several millimeters per year up to ∼3 cm/yr during the first 8.5 months following the sequence. The spatial pattern of horizontal postseismic motions is shaped by both shallow afterslip and viscoelastic relaxation of the lower crust and upper mantle. We construct a suite of 2-D regional viscoelastic structures in order to derive an optimal joint afterslip and viscoelastic relaxation model using forward modeling of the viscoelastic relaxation. We find that afterslip dominates the postseismic relaxation in the near field (within 30 km of the main shock epicenter), while viscoelastic relaxation dominates at greater distance. The viscoelastic modeling strongly favors a very weak lower crust below a ∼65 km wide zone coinciding with the Beppu-Shimabara graben and the locus of central Kyushu volcanism. Inferred uppermost mantle viscosity is relatively low beneath southern Kyushu, consistent with independent inferences of a hydrated mantle wedge within the Nankai trough fore -arc.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : Geophysical Research Letters

巻 44, 号 17, p. 8795-8803, 発行日 2017-09-16
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 1944-8007
DOI
関連識別子 10.1002/2017GL074783
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