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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Urban impacts on the spatiotemporal pattern of short-duration convective precipitation in a coastal city adjacent to a mountain range

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4084
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4084
f5be0817-c09e-4154-ab31-64fd321e0633
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2024-06-03
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Urban impacts on the spatiotemporal pattern of short-duration convective precipitation in a coastal city adjacent to a mountain range
言語
言語 eng
著者 Hiroyuki Kusaka

× Hiroyuki Kusaka

en Hiroyuki Kusaka

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Akifumi Nishi

× Akifumi Nishi

en Akifumi Nishi

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Mayumi Mizunari

× Mayumi Mizunari

en Mayumi Mizunari

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Hitoshi Yokoyama

× Hitoshi Yokoyama

en Hitoshi Yokoyama

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 The present study examines urban impacts on short-duration precipitation in an idealized coastal city adjacent to a mountain range using two-dimensional idealized simulations performed with a modified version of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model. A unique aspect of this study is that an ensemble simulation approach with 243 members is used with sensitivity experiments to reduce uncertainty arising from nonlinearity in the precipitation simulation and to evaluate the statistical significance. Results of the experiments reveal that urbanization increases the precipitation leeward of the urban area and decreases it in the area further inland. These anomalies are statistically significant at the 99% level. Additional sensitivity experiments show that the urban influence on precipitation is slightly sensitive to the mountain height, urban scale and soil moisture, but not to the roughness length. Our analyses indicate that these precipitation changes arise because urbanization slows the sea-breeze front, shifting the moisture convergence zone further inland. Additional analyses are done using the water-budget equation and a linear theory on the diurnal variations of the planetary boundary layer. Results show that changes in the sea breezes and moisture transport arise from a decrease in surface pressure over the urban area associated with an increase in the surface sensible heat flux.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY

巻 145, 号 722, p. 2237-2254, 発行日 2019-07
出版者
言語 en
出版者 WILEY
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 1477-870X
DOI
関連識別子 10.1002/qj.3555
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