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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Marine atmospheric boundary layer and low-level cloud responses to the Kuroshio Extension front in the early summer of 2012 : three-vessel simultaneous observations and numerical simulations (SPECIAL SECTION : "Hot Spots" in the Climate System : New Developments in the Extratropical Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction Research)

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4103
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4103
eedf642a-bb42-442f-a2a4-6d442223f413
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 ja
タイトル Marine atmospheric boundary layer and low-level cloud responses to the Kuroshio Extension front in the early summer of 2012 : three-vessel simultaneous observations and numerical simulations (SPECIAL SECTION : "Hot Spots" in the Climate System : New Developments in the Extratropical Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction Research)
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Marine atmospheric boundary layer and low-level cloud responses to the Kuroshio extension front in the early summer of 2012: Three-vessel simultaneous observations and numerical simulations
言語
言語 eng
著者 Kawai Yoshimi

× Kawai Yoshimi

ja Kawai Yoshimi

en Yoshimi Kawai

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Miyama Toru

× Miyama Toru

ja Miyama Toru

en Toru Miyama

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Iizuka Satoshi

× Iizuka Satoshi

ja Iizuka Satoshi

en Satoshi Iizuka

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Atsuyoshi Manda

× Atsuyoshi Manda

en Atsuyoshi Manda

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Mayumi K. Yoshioka

× Mayumi K. Yoshioka

en Mayumi K. Yoshioka

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Shuichiro Katagiri

× Shuichiro Katagiri

en Shuichiro Katagiri

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Yoshihiro Tachibana

× Yoshihiro Tachibana

en Yoshihiro Tachibana

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Hisashi Nakamura

× Hisashi Nakamura

en Hisashi Nakamura

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Intensive atmospheric observations were carried out with five research vessels in total across the sea surface temperature (SST) front along the Kuroshio Extension in the early summer of 2012, to identify the effects of the front on the thermal structure and cloud formation in the marine atmospheric boundary layer (MABL). Three of the vessels were aligned together along the 143°E meridian with latitudinal separation of as small as 30’ or 45’, going back and forth across the SST front for in situ observations during 2–6 July. The SST front was quite sharp and moved northward by about 50km in 3days, which was not well represented in objectively analyzed SST data sets. The observations captured rapid changes of the mesoscale MABL structure across the SST front, which were particularly evident in cloud base height and downward longwave radiation (DLR) at the surface. The higher base of low-level clouds observed over the warmer water resulted from stronger turbulent mixing in the MABL, which became prominent under the northerlies. The most frequently measured DLR value was greater by 20Wm−2 to the south of the SST front than to the north. High-resolution atmospheric model experiments conducted with and without the frontal SST gradient have confirmed its critical importance for the MABL structure and low-level clouds. These imprints of the SST front simulated in the models are sensitive to SST data assigned at the lower boundary of the model.
言語 en
書誌情報 ja : Journal of oceanography
en : Journal of Oceanography volume

巻 71, 号 5, p. 511-526
出版者
言語 ja
出版者 Oceanographic Society of Japan
出版者
言語 en
出版者 Springer Japan
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 0916-8370
DOI
関連識別子 10.1007/978-4-431-56053-1_3
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