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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Dynamic Overshoot Near Trench Caused by Large Asperity Break at Depth

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4137
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4137
3e6aff91-b725-45e9-b7b0-ae40d2abb941
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Dynamic Overshoot Near Trench Caused by Large Asperity Break at Depth
言語
言語 eng
著者 Eiichi Fukuyama

× Eiichi Fukuyama

en Eiichi Fukuyama

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Sebastien Hok

× Sebastien Hok

en Sebastien Hok

Search repository
抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 In an attempt to explain the large shallow slip that occurred near the trench during the 2011 Tohoku-Oki earthquake, numerical simulations of earthquake dynamic rupture were carried out using a fault model with a subduction interface containing a bump-shaped asperity, which might result from subduction of an old submarine volcano or seamount. It was assumed that during the interseismic period, slip only occurs outside the bump area and that stress accumulates inside the bump, creating a seismogenic asperity. We roughly evaluated the amount of slip outside the bump during the interseismic period, assuming a constant long-term subduction rate. Then we could estimate the accumulated stress inside the bump. We constructed the initial stress distribution based on the stress change caused by the slip-deficit distribution. A constitutive relation was constructed based on a slip-weakening friction law and was used to compute spontaneous ruptures. The results indicate that a large slip can occur between the trench and the bump, even though a very small amount of stress is accumulated there before the rupture. This is due to an interaction between the free surface and the fault that causes slip overshoot. On the region of the fault below the bump, such overshoot cannot occur because the fault is pinned by the deeper un-slipped zone. However, on the shallower side, the edge of the fault becomes free when the rupture approaches the free surface. In this region, such a large slip can occur without releasing a large amount of stress.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : PURE AND APPLIED GEOPHYSICS

巻 172, 号 8, p. 2157-2165
出版者
言語 en
出版者 SPRINGER BASEL AG
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 1420-9136
DOI
関連識別子 10.1007/s00024-013-0745-z
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