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A later survey of the area using a multi-beam side scan sonar and a remotely operated small submarine revealed four craters of 20 - 30 m diameter aligned east-west in a 100 x 10 - 30 m area on the seafloor, with hot water at similar to 140 degreesC being released from one of the centres. Each crater consists of submarine spatter overlain in part by scoria lapilli. Dredged spatter from the craters was fresh, and there was no evidence of activity of marine organisms on the spatter surface, indicating that the discoloured sea surface resulted from magmatic eruption on the seafloor. This eruption occurred when a westward- propagating seismic swarm, initiated beneath Miyakejima\u0027s summit, passed through the area. Finding new magma on the seafloor demonstrates that this seismic swarm was associated with intruding magma, moving outward from beneath Miyakejima. Submarine spatter shows flattened shapes with a brittle crust formed by cooling in water, and its composition is aphyric andesite of similar to 54 wt% SiO2. The spatter is similar in whole rock and mineral composition to spatter erupted in 1983. However, the wide range of Cl in melt inclusions in plagioclase of the 27 June submarine spatter shows that it is not simply a remnant of the 1983 magma, which has only high Cl melt inclusions in plagioclase. The mixed character of melt inclusions suggests involvement of a magma with low Cl melt inclusions. The magma erupted explosively on 18 August from Miyakejima\u0027s summit, considered as the second juvenile magma in this eruption, contains low Cl melt inclusions in plagioclase. Based on these observations and the eruption sequence, we present the following model: ( 1) A shallow magma chamber was filled with a remnant of 1983 magma that had evolved to a composition of 54 - 55 wt% SiO2. ( 2) Injection of the 18 August magma into this chamber generated a mixed magma having a wide range of Cl in melt inclusions contained plagioclase. The magma mixing might have occurred shortly before the submarine eruption and could have been a trigger for the initiation of the removal of magma from the chamber as an extensive dyke, which eventually led to caldera subsidence.", "subitem_description_language": "en", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_10001_publisher_8": {"attribute_name": "出版者", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "SPRINGER", "subitem_publisher_language": "en"}]}, "item_10001_relation_14": {"attribute_name": "DOI", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_relation_type_id": {"subitem_relation_type_id_text": "10.1007/s00445-004-0407-1"}}]}, "item_10001_source_id_9": {"attribute_name": "ISSN", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "0258-8900", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "ISSN"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "著者", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "T Kaneko", "creatorNameLang": "en"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "A Yasuda", "creatorNameLang": "en"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "T Shimano", "creatorNameLang": "en"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "S Nakada", "creatorNameLang": "en"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "T Fujii", "creatorNameLang": "en"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "T Kanazawa", "creatorNameLang": "en"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "A Nishizawa", "creatorNameLang": "en"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Y Matsumoto", "creatorNameLang": "en"}]}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "言語", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "eng"}]}, "item_title": "Submarine flank eruption preceding caldera subsidence during the 2000 eruption of Miyakejima Volcano, Japan", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "タイトル", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "Submarine flank eruption preceding caldera subsidence during the 2000 eruption of Miyakejima Volcano, Japan", "subitem_title_language": "en"}]}, "item_type_id": "40001", "owner": "1", "path": ["1670839190650"], "permalink_uri": "https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4153", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "PubDate", "attribute_value": "2023-03-30"}, "publish_date": "2023-03-30", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "4153", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["Submarine flank eruption preceding caldera subsidence during the 2000 eruption of Miyakejima Volcano, Japan"], "weko_shared_id": -1}
  1. 防災科研関係論文

Submarine flank eruption preceding caldera subsidence during the 2000 eruption of Miyakejima Volcano, Japan

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4153
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4153
e02bd189-1d64-4114-a70a-2e1c6ff5f7a5
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Submarine flank eruption preceding caldera subsidence during the 2000 eruption of Miyakejima Volcano, Japan
言語
言語 eng
著者 T Kaneko

× T Kaneko

en T Kaneko

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A Yasuda

× A Yasuda

en A Yasuda

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T Shimano

× T Shimano

en T Shimano

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S Nakada

× S Nakada

en S Nakada

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T Fujii

× T Fujii

en T Fujii

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T Kanazawa

× T Kanazawa

en T Kanazawa

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A Nishizawa

× A Nishizawa

en A Nishizawa

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Y Matsumoto

× Y Matsumoto

en Y Matsumoto

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 During the early part of a seismic swarm preceding eruption and caldera formation at Miyakejima Volcano, discoloured sea surfaces were observed similar to 1.5 km off the western coast of Miyakejima on 27 June 2000. A later survey of the area using a multi-beam side scan sonar and a remotely operated small submarine revealed four craters of 20 - 30 m diameter aligned east-west in a 100 x 10 - 30 m area on the seafloor, with hot water at similar to 140 degreesC being released from one of the centres. Each crater consists of submarine spatter overlain in part by scoria lapilli. Dredged spatter from the craters was fresh, and there was no evidence of activity of marine organisms on the spatter surface, indicating that the discoloured sea surface resulted from magmatic eruption on the seafloor. This eruption occurred when a westward- propagating seismic swarm, initiated beneath Miyakejima's summit, passed through the area. Finding new magma on the seafloor demonstrates that this seismic swarm was associated with intruding magma, moving outward from beneath Miyakejima. Submarine spatter shows flattened shapes with a brittle crust formed by cooling in water, and its composition is aphyric andesite of similar to 54 wt% SiO2. The spatter is similar in whole rock and mineral composition to spatter erupted in 1983. However, the wide range of Cl in melt inclusions in plagioclase of the 27 June submarine spatter shows that it is not simply a remnant of the 1983 magma, which has only high Cl melt inclusions in plagioclase. The mixed character of melt inclusions suggests involvement of a magma with low Cl melt inclusions. The magma erupted explosively on 18 August from Miyakejima's summit, considered as the second juvenile magma in this eruption, contains low Cl melt inclusions in plagioclase. Based on these observations and the eruption sequence, we present the following model: ( 1) A shallow magma chamber was filled with a remnant of 1983 magma that had evolved to a composition of 54 - 55 wt% SiO2. ( 2) Injection of the 18 August magma into this chamber generated a mixed magma having a wide range of Cl in melt inclusions contained plagioclase. The magma mixing might have occurred shortly before the submarine eruption and could have been a trigger for the initiation of the removal of magma from the chamber as an extensive dyke, which eventually led to caldera subsidence.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : BULLETIN OF VOLCANOLOGY

巻 67, 号 3, p. 243-253
出版者
言語 en
出版者 SPRINGER
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 0258-8900
DOI
関連識別子 10.1007/s00445-004-0407-1
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