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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Simulations of measures to control lava flows

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4157
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4157
e0f41fc1-c312-47d0-8d06-f473b3bf8ad5
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Simulations of measures to control lava flows
言語
言語 eng
著者 Eisuke Fujita

× Eisuke Fujita

en Eisuke Fujita

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Masataka Hidaka

× Masataka Hidaka

en Masataka Hidaka

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Akio Goto

× Akio Goto

en Akio Goto

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Susumu Umino

× Susumu Umino

en Susumu Umino

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 We evaluated the quantitative effects of artificial barriers, water-cooling and guiding channels on lava flow using the lava simulation program LavaSIM. Lava flow is basically subject to the topography around the path, effusive rate and viscosity. To prevent damage due to lava flow, we conducted experiments in controlling the flow direction, velocity and temperature. The simulation demonstrated that artificial barriers can successfully change the direction of a lava flow and is more effective when placed nearly parallel to the flow direction at a point where the topography is not very steep, while a barrier placed perpendicular to the flow direction can only stop the flux temporarily, ultimately allowing the solidified crust to accumulate and causing the following mass to go over the barrier. The water-cooling trial was also effective in controlling the direction and temperature, although the amount of water was as much order as 105 m3. The guiding channels successfully control the direction and inundated area but only in local areas. © Springer-Verlag 2008.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : Bulletin of Volcanology

巻 71, 号 4, p. 401-408
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 0258-8900
DOI
関連識別子 10.1007/s00445-008-0229-7
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