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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Cohesive zone length of metagabbro at supershear rupture velocity

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4194
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4194
d45a46ed-d823-4f0c-8e8c-3353c01b4ebe
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Cohesive zone length of metagabbro at supershear rupture velocity
言語
言語 eng
著者 Eiichi Fukuyama

× Eiichi Fukuyama

en Eiichi Fukuyama

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Shiqing Xu

× Shiqing Xu

en Shiqing Xu

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Futoshi Yamashita

× Futoshi Yamashita

en Futoshi Yamashita

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Kazuo Mizoguchi

× Kazuo Mizoguchi

en Kazuo Mizoguchi

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 We investigated the shear strain field ahead of a supershear rupture. The strain array data along the sliding fault surfaces were obtained during the large-scale biaxial friction experiments at the National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience. These friction experiments were done using a pair of meter-scale metagabbro rock specimens whose simulated fault area was 1.5 m x 0.1 m. A 2.6-MPa normal stress was applied with loading velocity of 0.1 mm/s. Near-fault strain was measured by 32 two-component semiconductor strain gauges installed at an interval of 50 mm and 10 mm off the fault and recorded at an interval of 1 MHz. Many stick-slip events were observed in the experiments. We chose ten unilateral rupture events that propagated with supershear rupture velocity without preceding foreshocks. Focusing on the rupture front, stress concentration was observed and sharp stress drop occurred immediately inside the ruptured area. The temporal variation of strain array data is converted to the spatial variation of strain assuming a constant rupture velocity. We picked up the peak strain and zero-crossing strain locations to measure the cohesive zone length. By compiling the stick-slip event data, the cohesive zone length is about 50 mm although it scattered among the events. We could not see any systematic variation at the location but some dependence on the rupture velocity. The cohesive zone length decreases as the rupture velocity increases, especially larger than times the shear wave velocity. This feature is consistent with the theoretical prediction.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : JOURNAL OF SEISMOLOGY

巻 20, 号 4, p. 1207-1215
出版者
言語 en
出版者 SPRINGER
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 1573-157X
DOI
関連識別子 10.1007/s10950-016-9588-2
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