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  1. 防災科研関係論文

A detailed subduction structure in the Kuril trench deduced from ocean bottom seismographic refraction studies

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4215
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4215
8ed109e6-c698-4621-9f2e-6c9c68d2644b
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル A detailed subduction structure in the Kuril trench deduced from ocean bottom seismographic refraction studies
言語
言語 eng
著者 Takaya Iwasaki

× Takaya Iwasaki

en Takaya Iwasaki

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Hajime Shiobara

× Hajime Shiobara

en Hajime Shiobara

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Azusa Nishizawa

× Azusa Nishizawa

en Azusa Nishizawa

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Toshihiko Kanazawa

× Toshihiko Kanazawa

en Toshihiko Kanazawa

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Kiyoshi Suyehiro

× Kiyoshi Suyehiro

en Kiyoshi Suyehiro

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Naoshi Hirata

× Naoshi Hirata

en Naoshi Hirata

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Taku Urabe

× Taku Urabe

en Taku Urabe

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Hideki Shimamura

× Hideki Shimamura

en Hideki Shimamura

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 In 1983, we conducted an ocean bottom seismograph (OBS) experiment in the southernmost part of the Kuril trench, beneath which the Pacific Plate is subducting under Hokkaido Island, Japan. The aim of this experiment was to determine crust and upper mantle structure from the oceanic basin to the continental slope by dense seismic refraction profiling, using explosives and airguns. The total length of the profiles was 560 km, along which ten OBS's were deployed. The observed data were of good quality, which enabled us to obtain a detailed velocity structure of the active margin down to 20-30 km. We constructed a velocity structure model by ray-tracing and amplitude modeling. In the oceanic basin, the crust has a typical oceanic structure characterized by three layers with P-wave velocities of 1.8, 3.8-6.5 and 6.5-7.0 km/s. The velocity gradient in layer 3 increases downward from 0.075 to 0.10 s-1. The Moho discontinuity was well constrained by clearly observed Pn and PmP phases. The total thickness of the oceanic crust was determined to be 8 km and almost constant in the oceanic basin. The P-wave velocity is 7.9 km/s beneath the Moho discontinuity, which increases downward with a rather small velocity gradient, 0.015-0.03 s-1. Beneath the continental slope, we found relatively low velocity (2.5 to 5.5-5.8 km/s) material. The oceanic Moho discontinuity associated with the subducting plate was traced down to a depth of 25 km. Our seismic data strongly suggest that oceanic layer 2 is smoothly subducting and does not break up to form a wedge structure. This result is in remarkable contrast with the velocity structure in the active margin of the Ryukyu trench area (about 1000 km south of the present experimental area), where we found a 12 km-thick, prominent low-velocity wedge is situated 50-150 km landward from the trench axis. On the seaward side of the wedge, the surface of the igneous basement undulates severely. The wedge was probably formed by materials of oceanic origin. Such a difference in velocity structure suggests that the subduction mechanism in the trench area differs from region to region in the northwestern Pacific. © 1989.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : Tectonophysics

巻 165, 号 1-4, p. 315-336
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 0040-1951
DOI
関連識別子 10.1016/0040-1951(89)90056-5
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