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  1. 防災科研関係論文

An adjustment for kinetic growth metamorphism to improve shear strength parameterization in the SNOWPACK model

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4241
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4241
077d516e-ac7f-47b1-b7af-41eea72ed002
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル An adjustment for kinetic growth metamorphism to improve shear strength parameterization in the SNOWPACK model
言語
言語 eng
著者 Hiroyuki Hirashima

× Hiroyuki Hirashima

en Hiroyuki Hirashima

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Osamu Abe

× Osamu Abe

en Osamu Abe

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Atsushi Sato

× Atsushi Sato

en Atsushi Sato

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Michael Lehning

× Michael Lehning

en Michael Lehning

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Shear strength is an important parameter for interpreting the stability of simulated snow covers. In the SNOWPACK model. snow shear strength is estimated as a function of snow density using expressions for different grain types. In the model, shear strength changes discontinuously as grain type changes from rounded to faceted grains (and vice versa), but in nature, shear strength changes take place more gradually. An experiment on the growth of depth hoar allows a new parameterization of continuous changes in shear strength. A parameter is induced in the expression for shear strength as a function of water vapor transport. It ranges from 0 (rounded grains) to 1 (depth hoar) depending on the metamorphic stage of the snow. The parameterization is incorporated into the SNOWPACK model to calculate the progressive change in shear strength during snow metamorphism. The calculated shear strength using the improved SNOWPACK model agreed well with that measured in cold-room experiments using artificial snow. This model, which can calculate gradually changing shear strength. is expected to improve the accuracy of avalanche forecasting. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : COLD REGIONS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

巻 59, 号 2-3, p. 169-177
出版者
言語 en
出版者 ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 0165-232X
DOI
関連識別子 10.1016/j.coldregions.2009.05.001
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