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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Deep-mantle-derived noble gases in metamorphic diamonds from the Kokchetav massif, Kazakhstan

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4264
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4264
ac125fbd-ed94-42f6-8984-fef80e141e09
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Deep-mantle-derived noble gases in metamorphic diamonds from the Kokchetav massif, Kazakhstan
言語
言語 eng
著者 H. Sumino

× H. Sumino

en H. Sumino

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L. F. Dobrzhinetskaya

× L. F. Dobrzhinetskaya

en L. F. Dobrzhinetskaya

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R. Burgess

× R. Burgess

en R. Burgess

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H. Kagi

× H. Kagi

en H. Kagi

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Metamorphic diamonds from the Kokchetav massif in northern Kazakhstan are considered to have crystallized from a C-O-H fluid during ultra-high-pressure metamorphism of metasedimentary rocks subducted to 190-280 km depth. Noble gases contained in the diamonds offer great potential to constrain the noble gas state of deep mantle reservoirs. Previous studies have revealed that secondary processes during the diamond residence in the host rock drastically modified the original noble gas signature of the diamonds. However, nanometer-sized solid/fluid inclusions in the microdiamonds, which represent the former diamond-forming fluid, might preserve the noble-gas signature trapped at the time of diamond formation. We performed noble-gas analyses of the Kokchetav microdiamonds applying two gas extraction techniques: in vacuo crushing and stepwise heating. The former selectively extracts noble gases from inclusions with less noble gas extraction from the diamond lattice. Diamond crushing extracted most of the He-3, indicating that He-3 occurs within inclusions trapped during diamond formation. The inclusion-hosted He-3/He-4 of (3.3-6.5)x 10(-5) is significantly higher than that of the MORB-source mantle (1.1 x 10(-5)), but close to the maximum value observed in OIBs (ca. 7 x 10(-5)) containing noble gases enriched in a primordial component and delivered from the deep mantle by plumes. Neon isotope ratios obtained using stepwise heating also support the presence of a plume-like component. Results show that plume-like, primordial-enriched noble gases were involved in the Kokchetav microdiamond formation, implying metasomatism of the continental lithosphere by a plume prior to its subduction, or interaction of the continental slab and a fragment of the very deep mantle. The deep-mantle-derived fragment might have been delivered to the mantle wedge of the subduction channel by large-scale mantle convection originating from a deeper lower mantle source. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS

巻 307, 号 3-4, p. 439-449
出版者
言語 en
出版者 ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 0012-821X
DOI
関連識別子 10.1016/j.epsl.2011.05.018
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