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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Change in stress field after the 2011 great Tohoku-Oki earthquake

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4265
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4265
a897dce1-5b60-490e-87cf-07827a97eb7a
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Change in stress field after the 2011 great Tohoku-Oki earthquake
言語
言語 eng
著者 Akira Hasegawa

× Akira Hasegawa

en Akira Hasegawa

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Keisuke Yoshida

× Keisuke Yoshida

en Keisuke Yoshida

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Youichi Asano

× Youichi Asano

en Youichi Asano

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Tomomi Okada

× Tomomi Okada

en Tomomi Okada

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Takeshi Iinuma

× Takeshi Iinuma

en Takeshi Iinuma

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Yoshihiro Ito

× Yoshihiro Ito

en Yoshihiro Ito

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Temporal change in the stress field after the 2011 great Tohoku-Oki earthquake was observed by using stress tensor inversions of earthquakes near the source region. In the upper plate (hanging wall) before the Tohoku-Oki earthquake, the maximum compressive stress (sigma(1)) axis was oriented in the direction of plate convergence, specifically, in the direction of an estimated large near-trench slip area. The stress field in the upper plate was completely transformed after the earthquake, with the minimum compressive stress (sigma(3)) axis being oriented in the direction of the large near-trench slip area, even near the trench axis. In the near-coast area within the Pacific plate (i.e., in the footwall), the sigma(1), axis was oriented in the direction of plate convergence prior to the earthquake, as within the upper plate; however, the orientations of the principal stress axes in this area showed no change after the earthquake. After the earthquake, the sigma(3) axis was oriented in the plate-convergence direction in areas within the Pacific plate below the central to near-trench portions of the mainshock rupture area. These observations provide evidence for large near-trench slip at very shallow depths during the mainshock rupture. Moreover, the trend of the sigma(1) axis in the upper plate before the Tohoku-Oki earthquake (i.e., in the direction of an estimated large near-trench slip area) strongly suggests that strain accumulation is possible even in the near-trench area at very shallow depths. The observed temporal change in the stress field of the upper plate associated with the Tohoku-Oki earthquake indicates differential stress magnitudes as small as 5-15 MPa. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS

巻 355, p. 231-243
出版者
言語 en
出版者 ELSEVIER
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 1385-013X
DOI
関連識別子 10.1016/j.epsl.2012.08.042
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