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A 1996-m-long hole has been drilled on a slanted trajectory passing beneath the volcano, penetrating the conduit zone of the volcano at 30-150 m below sea level. Spot drill cores, totalling 75 m in length, were recovered between lengths 1582 to 1996 m of the hole. The principal lithofacies of the cores are polymict volcanic breccia (74 vol.% of total drill cores), coherent dacite (13 vol.%), coherent andesite (6 vol.%), partly brecciated coherent dacite (5 vol.%), and volcaniclastic veins (2 vol.%). The polymict volcanic breccia is poorly sorted, non-graded and made up of various clasts of andesite/dacite composition, 1-120 cm across, in a matrix of andesite/dacite fragments, up to 5 mm across. The clasts are subangular to subrounded, non-vesicular to vesicular, and contain 62-66 Wt.% SiO2. This facies is interpreted as forming the subvertical body of a diatreme, and to have been produced by fragmentation of vent-conduit wall rocks by explosive eruptions and associated gravitational failure. The coherent dacite (SiO2=66-67 wt.%) is uniform to flow-banded and commonly has chilled margins. The dacite is porphyritic containing phenocrysts of plagioclase, hornblende, biotite and minor quartz in a non-vesicular groundmass. This facies is interpreted as representing dykes that have intruded into the polymict volcanic breccia. The coherent andesite (SiO2=59 wt.%) and partly brecciated coherent dacite (SiO2=69 wt.%) are massive to fractured, vesicular and porphyritic. These facies are interpreted to be lavas extruded during the old stage (500-300 ka) of the evolution of the Unzen volcano. The volcaniclastic veins occur within all the lithofacies described and range from 0.1 to 250 mm wide. The veins consist of volcanic lithic and mineral fragments up to several millimetres across, and are inferred to have formed by injection of high-temperature fluid and entrained particles into temporarily opened fractures. Below 30-150 m sea level the conduit zone is at least 350 m wide in the north-south direction. and consists of polymict volcanic breccia and east-west-striking subvertical dykes. Both single dykes, 4-8 m wide, and composite dykes, 26-44 m wide, are present. Numerous volcaniclastic veins intrude both the breccia and dykes. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.", "subitem_description_language": "en", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_10001_publisher_8": {"attribute_name": "出版者", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV", "subitem_publisher_language": "en"}]}, "item_10001_relation_14": {"attribute_name": "DOI", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_relation_type_id": {"subitem_relation_type_id_text": "10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.03.041"}}]}, "item_10001_source_id_9": {"attribute_name": "ISSN", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "0377-0273", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "ISSN"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "著者", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Yoshihiko Goto", "creatorNameLang": "en"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Setsuya Nakada", "creatorNameLang": "en"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Masaru Kurokawa", "creatorNameLang": "en"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Taketo Shimano", "creatorNameLang": "en"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Takeshi Sugimoto", "creatorNameLang": "en"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Sumio Sakuma", "creatorNameLang": "en"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Hideo Hoshizumi", "creatorNameLang": "en"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Mitsuhiro Yoshimoto", "creatorNameLang": "en"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Kozo Uto", "creatorNameLang": "en"}]}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "言語", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "eng"}]}, "item_title": "Character and origin of lithofacies in the conduit of Unzen volcano, Japan", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "タイトル", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "Character and origin of lithofacies in the conduit of Unzen volcano, Japan", "subitem_title_language": "en"}]}, "item_type_id": "40001", "owner": "1", "path": ["1670839190650"], "permalink_uri": "https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4314", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "PubDate", "attribute_value": "2023-03-30"}, "publish_date": "2023-03-30", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "4314", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["Character and origin of lithofacies in the conduit of Unzen volcano, Japan"], "weko_shared_id": -1}
  1. 防災科研関係論文

Character and origin of lithofacies in the conduit of Unzen volcano, Japan

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4314
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4314
e0c05960-4e31-4c3d-b693-82ce4394e7ed
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Character and origin of lithofacies in the conduit of Unzen volcano, Japan
言語
言語 eng
著者 Yoshihiko Goto

× Yoshihiko Goto

en Yoshihiko Goto

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Setsuya Nakada

× Setsuya Nakada

en Setsuya Nakada

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Masaru Kurokawa

× Masaru Kurokawa

en Masaru Kurokawa

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Taketo Shimano

× Taketo Shimano

en Taketo Shimano

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Takeshi Sugimoto

× Takeshi Sugimoto

en Takeshi Sugimoto

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Sumio Sakuma

× Sumio Sakuma

en Sumio Sakuma

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Hideo Hoshizumi

× Hideo Hoshizumi

en Hideo Hoshizumi

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Mitsuhiro Yoshimoto

× Mitsuhiro Yoshimoto

en Mitsuhiro Yoshimoto

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Kozo Uto

× Kozo Uto

en Kozo Uto

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Unzen, western Kyushu, Japan, is an andesitic to dacitic, polygenetic volcano that reaches an elevation of 1486 m above sea level. A 1996-m-long hole has been drilled on a slanted trajectory passing beneath the volcano, penetrating the conduit zone of the volcano at 30-150 m below sea level. Spot drill cores, totalling 75 m in length, were recovered between lengths 1582 to 1996 m of the hole. The principal lithofacies of the cores are polymict volcanic breccia (74 vol.% of total drill cores), coherent dacite (13 vol.%), coherent andesite (6 vol.%), partly brecciated coherent dacite (5 vol.%), and volcaniclastic veins (2 vol.%). The polymict volcanic breccia is poorly sorted, non-graded and made up of various clasts of andesite/dacite composition, 1-120 cm across, in a matrix of andesite/dacite fragments, up to 5 mm across. The clasts are subangular to subrounded, non-vesicular to vesicular, and contain 62-66 Wt.% SiO2. This facies is interpreted as forming the subvertical body of a diatreme, and to have been produced by fragmentation of vent-conduit wall rocks by explosive eruptions and associated gravitational failure. The coherent dacite (SiO2=66-67 wt.%) is uniform to flow-banded and commonly has chilled margins. The dacite is porphyritic containing phenocrysts of plagioclase, hornblende, biotite and minor quartz in a non-vesicular groundmass. This facies is interpreted as representing dykes that have intruded into the polymict volcanic breccia. The coherent andesite (SiO2=59 wt.%) and partly brecciated coherent dacite (SiO2=69 wt.%) are massive to fractured, vesicular and porphyritic. These facies are interpreted to be lavas extruded during the old stage (500-300 ka) of the evolution of the Unzen volcano. The volcaniclastic veins occur within all the lithofacies described and range from 0.1 to 250 mm wide. The veins consist of volcanic lithic and mineral fragments up to several millimetres across, and are inferred to have formed by injection of high-temperature fluid and entrained particles into temporarily opened fractures. Below 30-150 m sea level the conduit zone is at least 350 m wide in the north-south direction. and consists of polymict volcanic breccia and east-west-striking subvertical dykes. Both single dykes, 4-8 m wide, and composite dykes, 26-44 m wide, are present. Numerous volcaniclastic veins intrude both the breccia and dykes. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : JOURNAL OF VOLCANOLOGY AND GEOTHERMAL RESEARCH

巻 175, 号 1-2, p. 45-59
出版者
言語 en
出版者 ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 0377-0273
DOI
関連識別子 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.03.041
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