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Our analysis for the signals of 0.2-1.0 Hz shows the D phase are well explained by a cylindrical contraction source with a half cosine shaped time function located at 1.0-13 km depth beneath the active vent. We also recognize that some explosions are followed by a prominent tremor that coincides with continuous ash emission (ET). The seismic amplitudes and intensity of the D phase of events in ET are larger than the explosions without accompanying tremor (EX). The frequency distribution of the time interval from the previous eruption is also different in the events in ET and EX. The implosion source in the initial phases of explosion earthquakes at several km beneath the active vent has been reported at Sakurajima volcano. Since our result shows considerable agreement with the previous works at Sakurajima, both Lokon-Empung and Sakurajima may share similar initial processes of Vulcanian eruptions. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. 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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Initial phases of explosion earthquakes accompanying Vulcanian eruptions at Lokon-Empung volcano, Indonesia

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4331
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4331
0dd35c57-fee3-4a65-b575-33418e49477e
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Initial phases of explosion earthquakes accompanying Vulcanian eruptions at Lokon-Empung volcano, Indonesia
言語
言語 eng
著者 Taishi Yamada

× Taishi Yamada

en Taishi Yamada

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Hiroshi Aoyama

× Hiroshi Aoyama

en Hiroshi Aoyama

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Takeshi Nishimura

× Takeshi Nishimura

en Takeshi Nishimura

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Hiroshi Yakiwara

× Hiroshi Yakiwara

en Hiroshi Yakiwara

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Haruhisa Nakamichi

× Haruhisa Nakamichi

en Haruhisa Nakamichi

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Jun Oikawa

× Jun Oikawa

en Jun Oikawa

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Masato Iguchi

× Masato Iguchi

en Masato Iguchi

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Muhamad Hendrasto

× Muhamad Hendrasto

en Muhamad Hendrasto

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Yasa Suparman

× Yasa Suparman

en Yasa Suparman

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 We examine the initial phases of explosion earthquakes accompanying Vulcanian eruptions at Lokon-Empung volcano in Indonesia to reveal the triggering process of explosive eruptions. In 2012-2013, 56 Vulcanian eruptions at Lokon-Empung were observed by our temporary observation network being comprised of four broadband seismometers and two infrasound microphones at 1.6-6.8 km from the active vent. The seismic records of each explosion earthquake share almost the same waveform characteristics of initial phases, consisting of a small compressional onset (P phase) and a subsequent large dilatational phase (D phase). Particle orbits of both phases show straight motion from beneath the active vent, which suggests that these phases are composed of a longitudinal body wave. For each explosion, the origin times of the P phase precedes 0.8-2.5 s before the occurrence of an explosion at the vent that are detected by infrasound data. Since the signal-to-noise ratio of the P phase is insufficient for a quantitative analysis, we analyze the D phase dominating the initial phases. Our analysis for the signals of 0.2-1.0 Hz shows the D phase are well explained by a cylindrical contraction source with a half cosine shaped time function located at 1.0-13 km depth beneath the active vent. We also recognize that some explosions are followed by a prominent tremor that coincides with continuous ash emission (ET). The seismic amplitudes and intensity of the D phase of events in ET are larger than the explosions without accompanying tremor (EX). The frequency distribution of the time interval from the previous eruption is also different in the events in ET and EX. The implosion source in the initial phases of explosion earthquakes at several km beneath the active vent has been reported at Sakurajima volcano. Since our result shows considerable agreement with the previous works at Sakurajima, both Lokon-Empung and Sakurajima may share similar initial processes of Vulcanian eruptions. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : JOURNAL OF VOLCANOLOGY AND GEOTHERMAL RESEARCH

巻 327, p. 310-321
出版者
言語 en
出版者 ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 1872-6097
DOI
関連識別子 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2016.08.011
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