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The 3D data were collected using an operational X-band polarimetric radar located similar to 11 km from the Showa vent of Sakurajima, Japan. Three eruption cases were chosen for the analysis to study the effect of environmental wind conditions on the inner structure of an eruption column and horizontal ash-fall distributions at 1000 m height: a 3677-m-high eruption on 13 June 2013 under calm winds (Case 1), a 3982-m-high eruption on 7 October 2013 under strong winds (Case 2), and a 4520-m-high eruption on 18 August 2013 under moderate winds (Case 3). The Analytical Tools for Three-dimensional Weather Radar Data (ANT3D) package was developed and used for the construction of 3D constant altitude plan position indicator (3D CAPP1) data from eruption columns. The quantitative ash-fall analyses of 3D CAPPI data revealed that the total ash-fall amounts of the Case 1, Case 2, and Case 3 eruptions were 6.24 x 10(7), 9.99 x 10(7), and 6.71 x 10(7) kg, respectively, and the total ash-fall areas at the 1000-m height were 29.7, 151.3, and 107.7 km(2), respectively. It was shown that the area of the maximum ash-fall amount at the 1000-m height depends on the environmental conditions. The accumulated ash-fall distribution area was limited to over and around the vent in the Case 1 eruption, whereas the ash distribution pattern was elongated to the downwind direction and multiple ash concentration maxima were formed in the Case 2 eruption probably due to the multiple eruptions. The accumulated ash-fall distribution was also elongated to the down wind direction in the Case 3 eruption but a single maximum concentration which was larger than that in the Case 2 eruption was found inland of Sakurajima. The 3D CAPPI data were visualized using techniques such as surface rendering, volume rendering, bird\u0027s eye viewing, and cross-sectional analysis. The 3D visualizations suggest that vertical size-sorting and aggregation occurred in the buoyancy-driven regions of the eruption columns in all three cases. The results of this study will contribute to the understanding of volcanic eruption column dynamics and horizontal ash-fall transportation. \u003cb\u003e(C) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.", "subitem_description_language": "en", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_10001_publisher_8": {"attribute_name": "出版者", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "ELSEVIER", "subitem_publisher_language": "en"}]}, "item_10001_relation_14": {"attribute_name": "DOI", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_relation_type_id": {"subitem_relation_type_id_text": "10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2021.107178"}}]}, "item_10001_source_id_9": {"attribute_name": "ISSN", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "1872-6097", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "EISSN"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "著者", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Masayuki Maki", "creatorNameLang": "en"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Yura Kim", "creatorNameLang": "en"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Takehiko Kobori", "creatorNameLang": "en"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Kohin Hirano", "creatorNameLang": "en"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Dong-In Lee", "creatorNameLang": "en"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Masato Iguchi", "creatorNameLang": "en"}]}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "言語", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "eng"}]}, "item_title": "Analyses of three-dimensional weather radar data from volcanic eruption clouds", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "タイトル", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "Analyses of three-dimensional weather radar data from volcanic eruption clouds", "subitem_title_language": "en"}]}, "item_type_id": "40001", "owner": "1", "path": ["1670839190650"], "permalink_uri": "https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4339", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "PubDate", "attribute_value": "2023-03-30"}, "publish_date": "2023-03-30", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "4339", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["Analyses of three-dimensional weather radar data from volcanic eruption clouds"], "weko_shared_id": -1}
  1. 防災科研関係論文

Analyses of three-dimensional weather radar data from volcanic eruption clouds

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4339
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4339
24f55838-eca8-45da-bc05-c88a3c4b1fe5
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Analyses of three-dimensional weather radar data from volcanic eruption clouds
言語
言語 eng
著者 Masayuki Maki

× Masayuki Maki

en Masayuki Maki

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Yura Kim

× Yura Kim

en Yura Kim

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Takehiko Kobori

× Takehiko Kobori

en Takehiko Kobori

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Kohin Hirano

× Kohin Hirano

en Kohin Hirano

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Dong-In Lee

× Dong-In Lee

en Dong-In Lee

Search repository
Masato Iguchi

× Masato Iguchi

en Masato Iguchi

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 This paper demonstrates the advantages of three-dimensional (3D) analysis and visualization of weather radar data for studies on the inner structure of eruption columns and their 3D ash-fall distributions. The 3D data were collected using an operational X-band polarimetric radar located similar to 11 km from the Showa vent of Sakurajima, Japan. Three eruption cases were chosen for the analysis to study the effect of environmental wind conditions on the inner structure of an eruption column and horizontal ash-fall distributions at 1000 m height: a 3677-m-high eruption on 13 June 2013 under calm winds (Case 1), a 3982-m-high eruption on 7 October 2013 under strong winds (Case 2), and a 4520-m-high eruption on 18 August 2013 under moderate winds (Case 3). The Analytical Tools for Three-dimensional Weather Radar Data (ANT3D) package was developed and used for the construction of 3D constant altitude plan position indicator (3D CAPP1) data from eruption columns. The quantitative ash-fall analyses of 3D CAPPI data revealed that the total ash-fall amounts of the Case 1, Case 2, and Case 3 eruptions were 6.24 x 10(7), 9.99 x 10(7), and 6.71 x 10(7) kg, respectively, and the total ash-fall areas at the 1000-m height were 29.7, 151.3, and 107.7 km(2), respectively. It was shown that the area of the maximum ash-fall amount at the 1000-m height depends on the environmental conditions. The accumulated ash-fall distribution area was limited to over and around the vent in the Case 1 eruption, whereas the ash distribution pattern was elongated to the downwind direction and multiple ash concentration maxima were formed in the Case 2 eruption probably due to the multiple eruptions. The accumulated ash-fall distribution was also elongated to the down wind direction in the Case 3 eruption but a single maximum concentration which was larger than that in the Case 2 eruption was found inland of Sakurajima. The 3D CAPPI data were visualized using techniques such as surface rendering, volume rendering, bird's eye viewing, and cross-sectional analysis. The 3D visualizations suggest that vertical size-sorting and aggregation occurred in the buoyancy-driven regions of the eruption columns in all three cases. The results of this study will contribute to the understanding of volcanic eruption column dynamics and horizontal ash-fall transportation. <b>(C) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : JOURNAL OF VOLCANOLOGY AND GEOTHERMAL RESEARCH

巻 412, p. 107178-107178
出版者
言語 en
出版者 ELSEVIER
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 1872-6097
DOI
関連識別子 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2021.107178
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