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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Wind tunnel investigation of drifting snow development in a boundary layer

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4345
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4345
11f6b046-05b5-4572-b131-69652093dc50
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Wind tunnel investigation of drifting snow development in a boundary layer
言語
言語 eng
著者 Tsubasa Okaze

× Tsubasa Okaze

en Tsubasa Okaze

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Akashi Mochida

× Akashi Mochida

en Akashi Mochida

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Yoshihide Tominaga

× Yoshihide Tominaga

en Yoshihide Tominaga

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Masaki Nemoto

× Masaki Nemoto

en Masaki Nemoto

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Takeshi Sato

× Takeshi Sato

en Takeshi Sato

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Yasutomo Sasaki

× Yasutomo Sasaki

en Yasutomo Sasaki

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Kazusato Ichinohe

× Kazusato Ichinohe

en Kazusato Ichinohe

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Wind tunnel measurements over loose snow surface were carried out to experimentally investigate the characteristics of drifting snow phenomena in a non-equilibrium boundary layer and to obtain data for examining the numerical model of snow transport coupled with the computational fluid dynamics (CFD). In this experiment, the spatial distributions of the mass flux of drifting snow, wind velocity, and turbulence statistics were measured simultaneously under several different wind speed conditions. This paper reported that the drifting snow particles reduced the mean wind velocity near the snow surface when saltation occurred. The effective roughness height z0' and the friction velocity 〈u *〉 estimated from our experimental results were in good agreement with the relation between z0' and 〈u *〉 obtained in previous research. The turbulence energy k increased when saltation occurred because the velocity gradient above the saltation layer increased due to the effect of snow particle near the surface on flowfield. The streamwise change of the transport rate of drifting snow was also obtained by integrating the vertical profile of the mass flux. It indicated that the saltation layer requires several meters to reach equilibrium state. In addition, in the highest wind speed case, the transport rate showed the maximum value before saltation layer reached equilibrium state. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics

巻 104-106, p. 532-539
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 0167-6105
DOI
関連識別子 10.1016/j.jweia.2012.04.002
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