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Chemical and isotopic heterogeneities in such xenoliths are usually interpreted to reflect melt extraction followed by metasomatic re-enrichment. Here we report new whole-rock major, trace element and isotopic (Sr-Nd-Pb) data for a Proterozoic suite of 17 anhydrous spinel-lherzolites and Eocene (new K-Ar data) host alkaline basalt found near Coyhaique (similar to 46 degrees S), Aysen Region, Chile. These Patagonian nodules are located in a current back-arc position, similar to 100 km east of the present day volcanic arc and similar to 320 km from the Chile Trench.\nThe mantle xenoliths consist of coarse- to medium-grained spinel-lherzolites with trace element compositions characteristic of a subduction zone setting, such as pronounced negative Nb, Ta and Ti anomalies coupled with significant enrichment of LILEs (e.g., U) and chalcophile elements (W, Pb and Sn). 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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Slab-derived components in the subcontinental lithospheric mantle beneath Chilean Patagonia: Geochemistry and Sr–Nd–Pb isotopes of mantle xenoliths and host basalt

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4347
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4347
9d9eff98-7063-4d58-bca7-f38307510471
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 ja
タイトル Slab-derived components in the subcontinental lithospheric mantle beneath Chilean Patagonia: Geochemistry and Sr–Nd–Pb isotopes of mantle xenoliths and host basalt
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Slab-derived components in the subcontinental lithospheric mantle beneath Chilean Patagonia: Geochemistry and Sr-Nd-Pb isotopes of mantle xenoliths and host basalt
言語
言語 eng
著者 Jalowitzki T

× Jalowitzki T

ja Jalowitzki T

en Tiago Jalowitzki

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Gervasoni F

× Gervasoni F

ja Gervasoni F

en Fernanda Gervasoni

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Concei?{\~a}o R.V

× Concei?{\~a}o R.V

ja Concei?{\~a}o R.V

en Rommulo V. Conceicao

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Orihashi Y

× Orihashi Y

ja Orihashi Y

en Yuji Orihashi

Search repository
Bertotto G.W

× Bertotto G.W

ja Bertotto G.W

en Gustavo W. Bertotto

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Sumino H

× Sumino H

ja Sumino H

en Hirochika Sumino

Search repository
Schilling M.E

× Schilling M.E

ja Schilling M.E

en Manuel E. Schilling

Search repository
Nagao K

× Nagao K

ja Nagao K

en Keisuke Nagao

Search repository
Morata D

× Morata D

ja Morata D

en Diego Morata

Search repository
Sylvester P

× Sylvester P

ja Sylvester P

en Paul Sylvester

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 In subduction zones, ultramafic xenoliths hosted in alkaline basalts can yield significant information about the role of potential slab-derived components in the subcontinental lithospheric mantle (SCLM). Chemical and isotopic heterogeneities in such xenoliths are usually interpreted to reflect melt extraction followed by metasomatic re-enrichment. Here we report new whole-rock major, trace element and isotopic (Sr-Nd-Pb) data for a Proterozoic suite of 17 anhydrous spinel-lherzolites and Eocene (new K-Ar data) host alkaline basalt found near Coyhaique (similar to 46 degrees S), Aysen Region, Chile. These Patagonian nodules are located in a current back-arc position, similar to 100 km east of the present day volcanic arc and similar to 320 km from the Chile Trench.
The mantle xenoliths consist of coarse- to medium-grained spinel-lherzolites with trace element compositions characteristic of a subduction zone setting, such as pronounced negative Nb, Ta and Ti anomalies coupled with significant enrichment of LILEs (e.g., U) and chalcophile elements (W, Pb and Sn). Most of them are characterized by flat to depleted light-rare earth element (LREE) patterns (Ce/Yb-N = 0.6-1.1) coupled with less radiogenic Sr-Pb (Sr-87/Sr-86 = 0.702422-0.703479; Pb-208/Pb-204 = 18.212-18.539) and more radiogenic Nd isotopic compositions (Nd-143/Nd-144 = 0.512994-0.513242), similar to the depleted mantle component (DMM or PREMA). In contrast, samples with slight LREE enrichment (Ce/YbN = 1.3-1.8) show more radiogenic Sr-Pb (87Sr/86Sr = 0.703791-0.704239; Pb-206/Pb-204 = 18.572-18.703) and less radiogenic Nd isotopic compositions (143Nd/144Nd = 0.512859-0.512934), similar to the EM-2 reservoir. These new geochemical and isotope data suggest that the Coyhaique spinel-lherzolites are derived from a heterogeneous SCLM resulting from mixing between a depleted mantle component and up to 10% of slab-derived components. The enriched component added to the SCLM represents variable extents of melts of both subducted Chile Trench sediments and modified oceanic crust throughout the initial stages of the Farallon-Aluk ridge collision during Paleocene to Eocene time. However, based on the tectonic evolution of southern South America, we cannot exclude the influence of long-lived subduction events beneath south Patagonia. Although we believe that the studied samples were brought to the surface in this geodynamic context, there is no evidence that ocean island basalt (OIB)-like melts related to the Farallon-Aluk asthenospheric slab window affected the peridotite composition.
The host alkaline basalt is a single unit with a HIMU-like OIB signature characterized by marked positive Nb-Ta anomalies coupled with negative anomalies in highly incompatible and fluid-mobile elements (Rb, K, Pb, and Sr). The compositional similarity between the HIMU-like OIB mantle source and the host basalt is also evident from trace element ratios (Ba-Th-K-La-Zr)/Nb] as well as by the low Sr-87/Sr-86(i) (0.703039-0.703058) and relatively high Nd-143/Nd-144(i) (0.512880-0.512874) and Pb-206/Pb-204 (19.333-19.389) isotopic ratios. The low Pb-206/Pb-204 ratios compared to end-member HIMU lavas (e.g., Sta. Helena and the Cook-Austral Islands) suggest that this region was modified by processes associated with a prolonged period of subduction related to the Andean orogenesis and the recycling of several oceanic plates beneath the continent, following the Mesozoic breakup of Gondwana or an even older subduction-related event with young recycling ages (<2 Ga). (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
言語 en
書誌情報 ja : Lithos
en : LITHOS

巻 292, p. 179-197
出版者
言語 en
出版者 ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 1872-6143
DOI
関連識別子 10.1016/j.lithos.2017.09.008
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