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Beneath central Japan, thrust-type small repeating earthquakes occur at the boundary between the EUR and PHS plates and are located at the upper part of the low-V layer that is considered to be the oceanic crust of the PHS plate. In addition to the low-V oceanic crust, the subducting high-V PAC plate is clearly imaged to depths of approximately 250 km and the subducting high-V PHS zone to depths of approximately 180 km is considered to be the PHS plate. Beneath southwestern Japan, the iso-depth lines of the Moho discontinuity in the PHS plate derived by the receiver function method divide the upper low-V layer and lower high-V layer of our model at depths of 30-50 km. Beneath Kyushu, the steeply subducting PHS plate is clearly imaged to depths of approximately 250 km with high velocities. The high-Vp/Vs zone is considered as the lower crust of the EUR plate or the oceanic crust of the PHS plate at depths of 2535 km and the partially serpentinized mantle wedge of the EUR plate at depths of 30-45 km beneath southwestern Japan. The deep low-frequency nonvolcanic tremors occur at all parts of the high-Vp/Vs zone-with in the zone, the seaward side, and the landward side where the PHS plate encounters the mantle wedge of the EUR plate. We prove that we can objectively obtain the fine-scale 3D structure with simple constraints such as only 1D initial velocity model with no velocity discontinuity. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. 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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Three-dimensional P- and S-wave velocity structures beneath the Japan Islands obtained by high-density seismic stations by seismic tomography

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4383
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4383
66f9578d-5604-4a25-be54-b17468c3dc13
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Three-dimensional P- and S-wave velocity structures beneath the Japan Islands obtained by high-density seismic stations by seismic tomography
言語
言語 eng
著者 Makoto Matsubara

× Makoto Matsubara

en Makoto Matsubara

Search repository
Kazushige Obara

× Kazushige Obara

en Kazushige Obara

Search repository
Keiji Kasahara

× Keiji Kasahara

en Keiji Kasahara

Search repository
抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 We construct fine-scale 3D P- and S-wave velocity structures of the crust and upper mantle beneath the whole Japan Islands with a unified resolution, where the Pacific(PAC) and Philippine Sea (PHS) plates subduct beneath the Eurasian (EUR) plate. We can detect the low-velocity(low-V) oceanic crust of the PAC and PHS plates at their uppermost part beneath almost all the Japan Islands. The depth limit of the imaged oceanic crust varies with the regions. High-V(p)/V(s) zones are widely distributed in the lower crust especially beneath the volcanic front, and the high strain rate zones are located at the edge of the extremely high-V(p)/V(s) zone; however, V(p)/V(s) at the top of the mantle wedge is not so high. Beneath northern Japan, we can image the high-V subducting PAC plate using the tomographic method without any assumption of velocity discontinuities. We also imaged the heterogeneous structure in the PAC plate, such as the low-V zone considered as the old seamount or the highly seismic zone within the double seismic zone where the seismic fault ruptured by the earthquake connects the upper and lower layer of the double seismic zone. Beneath central Japan, thrust-type small repeating earthquakes occur at the boundary between the EUR and PHS plates and are located at the upper part of the low-V layer that is considered to be the oceanic crust of the PHS plate. In addition to the low-V oceanic crust, the subducting high-V PAC plate is clearly imaged to depths of approximately 250 km and the subducting high-V PHS zone to depths of approximately 180 km is considered to be the PHS plate. Beneath southwestern Japan, the iso-depth lines of the Moho discontinuity in the PHS plate derived by the receiver function method divide the upper low-V layer and lower high-V layer of our model at depths of 30-50 km. Beneath Kyushu, the steeply subducting PHS plate is clearly imaged to depths of approximately 250 km with high velocities. The high-Vp/Vs zone is considered as the lower crust of the EUR plate or the oceanic crust of the PHS plate at depths of 2535 km and the partially serpentinized mantle wedge of the EUR plate at depths of 30-45 km beneath southwestern Japan. The deep low-frequency nonvolcanic tremors occur at all parts of the high-Vp/Vs zone-with in the zone, the seaward side, and the landward side where the PHS plate encounters the mantle wedge of the EUR plate. We prove that we can objectively obtain the fine-scale 3D structure with simple constraints such as only 1D initial velocity model with no velocity discontinuity. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : TECTONOPHYSICS

巻 454, 号 1-4, p. 86-103
出版者
言語 en
出版者 ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 0040-1951
DOI
関連識別子 10.1016/j.tecto.2008.04.016
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