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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Aseismic strike–slip associated with the 2007 dike intrusion episode in Tanzania

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4396
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4396
729349c4-56a6-48c9-ba66-9b70b764f142
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 ja
タイトル Aseismic strike–slip associated with the 2007 dike intrusion episode in Tanzania
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Aseismic strike-slip associated with the 2007 dike intrusion episode in Tanzania
言語
言語 eng
著者 Yuji Himematsu

× Yuji Himematsu

ja Yuji Himematsu

en Yuji Himematsu

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Masato Furuya

× Masato Furuya

ja Masato Furuya

en Masato Furuya

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 In July 2007, an earthquake swarm initiated in northern Tanzania near Lake Natron and lasted for about two months. Mt. Oldoinyo Lengai, located to the southwest of the swarm, began to erupt effusively about a month prior to the swarm, and increased its eruption intensity on September when the swarm almost ceased. Several previous studies have already reported the crustal deformation signals associated with the swarm using Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR). However, nearly all the published data are based on the C-band ENVISAT/ASAR images acquired only from the descending path. We use the L-band ALOS/PALSAR images acquired from both ascending and descending paths, which allow us to examine the deformation signals in more detail. In addition to the InSAR data, we employ the offset-tracking technique to detect the signals along the azimuth direction. Using InSAR and offset-tracking data, we obtain the full 3D displacement fields associated with the episode. Besides the horizontal extension and subsidence signals due to the dike intrusion as already reported, the inferred full 3D displacements further indicate that the subsiding zone was horizontally moving by ~. 48. cm toward SSW. To explain the displacements, we performed fault source modeling, assuming an elastic half space. The fault slip distribution indicates that the contribution of the strike-slip component is about 20% of total moment release. Because almost all the focal mechanisms of earthquakes during the 2007 event indicate nearly pure normal faulting, aseismic strike-slip must have been responsible for the horizontal movement of the subsiding zone. The strike-slip at the shallowest depths suggests the presence of transtensive stress, which seems to be reasonable to generate the relay zones that are widely observed in the East African Rift. We also confirmed that the stress changes due to the dike intrusion were consistent with the inferred fault slip distributions.
言語 en
書誌情報 ja : Tectonophysics
en : Tectonophysics

巻 656, p. 52-60
出版者
言語 en
出版者 Elsevier
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 1879-3266
DOI
関連識別子 10.1016/j.tecto.2015.06.005
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