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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Shear Resistance Reduction Due to Vibration in Simulated Fault Gouge

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4443
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4443
2c6ab1fa-a361-4c42-95b4-170c67a47535
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Shear Resistance Reduction Due to Vibration in Simulated Fault Gouge
言語
言語 eng
著者 Takane Hori

× Takane Hori

en Takane Hori

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Hide Sakaguchi

× Hide Sakaguchi

en Hide Sakaguchi

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Naoto Yoshioka

× Naoto Yoshioka

en Naoto Yoshioka

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Yoshiyuki Kaneda

× Yoshiyuki Kaneda

en Yoshiyuki Kaneda

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 In order to investigate the mechanisms of dynamic triggering for earthquakes or creep events on natural faults with gouge layers, the frictional behavior of granular materials and its sensitivity to vibrational disturbances were examined by means of a direct shear test with crushed quartz sand and precise measurement equipments. The disturbances were created by light tapping on the lower part of a shear box. No displacement was observed from the tapping without shear load. From a series of experiments we found an acceleration in the horizontal displacement just after small vibration under shear. The acceleration indicates reduced shear resistance in the gouge layer, by about 3 % of the resistance just before the small vibration. This reduction in shear resistance seemed to be recovered soon and did not affect the long-term behavior of the gouge layer. The response of the vertical displacement to the small vibration depends on the amount of accumulated dilatation of the gouge layer. The mechanisms of shear resistance reduction and the variable response of the vertical displacement due to the vibration can be explained by the intrinsic feature of pillar-like structure of a force chain network in the gouge layer. Our results indicate that there might be dynamic triggering of fault motion due to shear resistance reduction of a gouge layer in a natural fault zone.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : Earthquakes: Radiated Energy and the Physics of Faulting

p. 135-142
出版者
言語 en
出版者 American Geophysical Union
DOI
関連識別子 10.1029/170GM14
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