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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Unified explanation of envelope broadening and maximum-amplitude decay of high-frequency seismograms based on the envelope simulation using the Markov approximation: Forearc side of the volcanic front in northeastern Honshu, Japan

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4479
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4479
417d28ae-1754-4012-816f-2acc799639f5
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Unified explanation of envelope broadening and maximum-amplitude decay of high-frequency seismograms based on the envelope simulation using the Markov approximation: Forearc side of the volcanic front in northeastern Honshu, Japan
言語
言語 eng
著者 T Saito

× T Saito

en T Saito

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H Sato

× H Sato

en H Sato

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M Ohtake

× M Ohtake

en M Ohtake

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K Obara

× K Obara

en K Obara

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 [ 1] During propagation through heterogeneous lithosphere, S waves impulsively radiated from a source increase in duration and decrease in maximum amplitude with increasing travel distance. We term these phenomena "envelope broadening'' and "maximum-amplitude decay,'' respectively. The present study is the first attempt to make a unified explanation of the envelope broadening and the maximum-amplitude decay based on wave scattering in random media. S wave envelopes observed at the forearc side of the volcanic front in northeastern Honshu, Japan, have the following characteristics in the frequency range from 2 to 16 Hz in the distance range from 75 to 410 km: Envelope duration increases with increasing travel distance in proportion to the distance to the power 1.7 to 1.8, and maximum amplitude decreases with increasing travel distance in proportion to the distance to the power - 3 to - 2. These observations are modeled by considering small-angle wave scattering around the forward direction in the media having randomly fluctuating wave velocity with frequency-dependent attenuation. The joint analysis of envelope duration and maximum amplitude is superior in estimating medium inhomogeneity and attenuation over the analysis of envelope duration or maximum amplitude alone. Assuming the von Karman-type random media, we estimate the power spectral density function of S wave velocity fluctuation as P(m) approximate to 0.004m(-5.0) - 0.01m(-4.0) km(3) in the range between 0.5 < m < 50 km(-1), where m is the wave number of the inhomogeneity. The theoretical envelope calculated from the estimated random inhomogeneity and attenuation successfully gives a unified explanation of the envelope broadening and the maximum-amplitude decay in northeastern Honshu, Japan.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH

巻 110, 号 B1
出版者
言語 en
出版者 AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 2169-9356
DOI
関連識別子 10.1029/2004JB003225
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