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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Seismic anisotropy of the Pacific slab and mantle wedge beneath the Japanese islands

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4522
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4522
09586396-c3b1-46a0-8d6e-862d3cc5f92a
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Seismic anisotropy of the Pacific slab and mantle wedge beneath the Japanese islands
言語
言語 eng
著者 Yoko Tono

× Yoko Tono

en Yoko Tono

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Yoshio Fukao

× Yoshio Fukao

en Yoshio Fukao

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Takashi Kunugi

× Takashi Kunugi

en Takashi Kunugi

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Seiji Tsuboi

× Seiji Tsuboi

en Seiji Tsuboi

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 The mantle beneath the Japanese islands is complex because of subduction of the Pacific and Philippine Sea plates and the deformation associated with it. Detection of seismic anisotropy should be useful for understanding the processes occurring in such mantle. Here we resolve seismic anisotropy of the mantle wedge from that of the underlying subducted Pacific slab using a large number of measurements of shear wave splitting for a family of core-reflected shear phases: ScS, sScS, ScS2, and sScS2. The anisotropy of the mantle wedge changes sharply across the volcanic front. On the Pacific side of the volcanic front a vertically propagating shear wave is polarized with the fast direction approximately parallel to the trench, whereas on the back-arc side it is polarized with the fast direction approximately parallel to the plate convergence direction. The Pacific slab is uniformly anisotropic with the NNW fast direction, consistent with the paleospreading direction of the northwestern Pacific seafloor. The preferential alignment of anisotropic crystals frozen in the plate at the time of its formation appears to be preserved down to depths beyond 400 km within the slab.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH

巻 114, 発行日 2009-07
出版者
言語 en
出版者 AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 2169-9356
DOI
関連識別子 10.1029/2009JB006290
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