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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Envelope synthesis of short-period seismograms in 3-D random media for a point shear dislocation source based on the forward scattering approximation: Application to small strike-slip earthquakes in southwestern Japan

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4543
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4543
5d98d9a9-6f35-4264-b9a2-3bcc52bb3450
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Envelope synthesis of short-period seismograms in 3-D random media for a point shear dislocation source based on the forward scattering approximation: Application to small strike-slip earthquakes in southwestern Japan
言語
言語 eng
著者 Kaoru Sawazaki

× Kaoru Sawazaki

en Kaoru Sawazaki

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Haruo Sato

× Haruo Sato

en Haruo Sato

Search repository
Takeshi Nishimura

× Takeshi Nishimura

en Takeshi Nishimura

Search repository
抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Even though high-frequency seismograms of local earthquakes are complex because of the excitation of scattered waves caused by random lithospheric heterogeneities, their envelopes are well reproduced by the forward scattering approximation on the basis of stochastic characterization of random media. We present a method to synthesize three-component vector wave envelopes for a point shear dislocation source by way of the stochastic raypath method using the Markov approximation for the parabolic wave equation. Because of multiple forward scattering, the directionality of the synthesized envelope shows a smoothed quadrant pattern compared to the original radiation pattern; the scattered or diffracted energy appears even in the direction of the null axis and on the nodal planes. The quadrant pattern becomes smooth as hypocentral distance increases. To examine the availability of the synthesized envelope, we analyze seismograms of two small strike-slip earthquakes that occurred in southwestern Japan. First, we estimate the statistical parameters characterizing the randomness and the intrinsic absorptions in frequencies 2-4, 4-8, and 8-16 Hz assuming a von Karman-type random medium, and then we examine the directionality of the envelope. The maximum energy density of the envelope shows a quadrant pattern for both P and S waves with a 45 degree shift. The directionality appears in the frequencies up to 16 Hz and at distances up to 200 km. The directionality also appears on the S wave envelope duration. The observed directionality is well explained by the synthesized envelope, but it is still difficult to explain the partition of energy into three components by the synthesized envelopes.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH

巻 116, 発行日 2011-08
出版者
言語 en
出版者 AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 2169-9356
DOI
関連識別子 10.1029/2010JB008182
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