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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Effects of gas escape and crystallization on the complexity of conduit flow dynamics during lava dome eruptions

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4563
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4563
e19843ad-bdac-4c23-9c6e-39f8adfe7e61
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-04-27
タイトル
言語 ja
タイトル Effects of gas escape and crystallization on the complexity of conduit flow dynamics during lava dome eruptions
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Effects of gas escape and crystallization on the complexity of conduit flow dynamics during lava dome eruptions
言語
言語 eng
著者 T. Kozono

× T. Kozono

ja T. Kozono

en T. Kozono

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T. Koyaguchi

× T. Koyaguchi

ja T. Koyaguchi

en T. Koyaguchi

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 We investigated the coupled effects of gas escape and crystallization on the dynamics of lava dome eruptions using a one-dimensional conduit flow model. The relationship between chamber pressure p(ch) and mass flow rate q for steady conduit flow commonly has a regime of negative differential resistance (i.e., dp(ch)/d(q) < 0), which causes a transition from lava dome to explosive eruption. Two positive-feedback mechanisms that result in negative differential resistance have been identified. First, effective magma viscosity decreases with increasing q because of a delay of crystallization, leading to reduced viscous wall friction (feedback 1). Second, magma porosity increases with increasing q because of less efficient gas escape, leading to reduced gravitational load (feedback 2). For high-phenocryst-content magma (volume fraction >0.5), feedback 1 is the main mechanism that forms negative differential resistance. In this case, the transition from lava dome to explosive eruption occurs when the magma supply rate exceeds a fixed critical value. For low-phenocryst-content magma (volume fraction <0.5), feedback 2 plays a key role so that the transition is controlled by the permeability of the surrounding rocks; the critical magma supply rate remarkably decreases with decreasing permeability. Transition due to feedback 2 is associated with a change in the chemical composition of volcanic gas, a drastic increase in magma porosity from nearly 0 to greater than 0.8, and overpressure at a shallower level, which can be detected from geochemical and geophysical field observations.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth

巻 117, p. B08204, 発行日 2012-08
出版者
言語 en
出版者 AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 2169-9356
DOI
関連識別子 10.1029/2012JB009343
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