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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Structural characteristics of the Nankai Trough shallow plate boundary inferred from shallow very low‐frequency earthquakes

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4584
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4584
f98ba9a6-d809-4219-93b3-9bd958ef03eb
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 ja
タイトル Structural characteristics of the Nankai Trough shallow plate boundary inferred from shallow very low‐frequency earthquakes
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Structural Characteristics of the Nankai Trough Shallow Plate Boundary Inferred From Shallow Very Low Frequency Earthquakes
言語
言語 eng
著者 Shunsuke Takemura

× Shunsuke Takemura

ja Shunsuke Takemura

en Takemura, S.

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Takanori Matsuzawa

× Takanori Matsuzawa

ja Takanori Matsuzawa

en Matsuzawa, T.

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Akemi Noda

× Akemi Noda

ja Akemi Noda

en Noda, A.

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Takashi Tonegawa

× Takashi Tonegawa

ja Takashi Tonegawa

en Tonegawa, T.

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Youichi Asano

× Youichi Asano

ja Youichi Asano

en Asano, Y.

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Takeshi Kimura

× Takeshi Kimura

ja Takeshi Kimura

en Kimura, T.

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Katsuhiko Shiomi

× Katsuhiko Shiomi

ja Katsuhiko Shiomi

en Shiomi, K.

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 The spatial distributions of shallow slow earthquakes are related to stress accumulation and structural characteristics of the shallow plate boundary, which are important for understanding megathrust earthquakes. To investigate spatiotemporal variation of shallow very low frequency earthquake (SVLFE) activity along the Nankai Trough, we conducted centroid moment tensor inversion method incorporating effects of offshore heterogeneous structures. By applying centroid moment tensor method into long-term onshore seismograms, we obtained spatiotemporal variation of SVLFE activity occurred from June 2003 to May 2018. We find that SVLFE activities are related to the spatial variations of the slip-deficit rate and pore fluid around the Philippine Sea plate boundary. SVLFEs are effectively activated by mechanical weakening due to rich pore fluid in areas surrounding strongly locked zones. Our results imply that spatial variations of long-term SVLFE activity provide information on tectonic environments, which could constrain the rupture behavior of shallow plate boundaries during future megathrust earthquakes.Plain Language Summary The spatial distributions of shallow slow earthquakes are related to stress accumulation and structural characteristics of the shallow plate boundary, which are important for understanding megathrust earthquakes. Despite this importance, conventional methods using onshore seismograms and one-dimensional Earth models cannot well constrain the location and magnitude of shallow slow earthquakes due to the effects of three-dimensional (3-D) offshore subsurface structures. Moreover, offshore observations near hypocenters are still limited. By applying a method incorporating the effects of 3-D subsurface structures into long-term onshore seismograms, we show the spatial variations of well-constrained shallow very low frequency earthquakes (SVLFEs) along the Nankai Trough, including events that occurred prior to offshore observations. We find that SVLFE activities are related to the spatial variations of the slip-deficit rate and pore fluid around the Philippine Sea plate boundary. SVLFEs are effectively activated by mechanical weakening due to rich pore fluid in areas surrounding strongly locked zones. Our results imply that spatial variations of long-term SVLFE activity provide information on tectonic environments, which could constrain the rupture behavior of shallow plate boundaries during future megathrust earthquakes.
言語 en
書誌情報 ja : Geophysical Research Letters
en : Geophysical Research Letters

巻 46, 号 8, p. 4192-4201, 発行日 2019
出版者
言語 ja
出版者 American Geophysical Union ({AGU})
出版者
言語 en
出版者 American Geophysical Union ({AGU})
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 1944-8007
DOI
関連識別子 10.1029/2019GL082448
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