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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Wet-Snow Metamorphism Drives the Transition From Preferential to Matrix Flow in Snow

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4586
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4586
b99c12d4-46fd-45a6-9f12-d85d0e5f9adb
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Wet-Snow Metamorphism Drives the Transition From Preferential to Matrix Flow in Snow
言語
言語 eng
著者 Hiroyuki Hirashima

× Hiroyuki Hirashima

en Hiroyuki Hirashima

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Francesco Avanzi

× Francesco Avanzi

en Francesco Avanzi

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Nander Wever

× Nander Wever

en Nander Wever

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 In order to explain the poorly understood transition between preferential and matrix flow in snow, we compared observations from a cold-laboratory experiment with predictions from a multidimensional water transport snow model. We found a good agreement between the modeled and observed evolution of grain size distributions if two or three dimensions are considered by the model, which validates existing theories of snow grain growth. Furthermore, the model reproduced the spatial migration of preferential flow paths with time and a progressive homogenization of snow wetness and structure only if grain growth was simulated. Spatially varying grain growth thus drives the transition from a preferential flow to a matrix flow regime. This transition is faster when grain size and density are lower, or infiltration rates are higher. This explains why preferential flow is more persistent in firn than in snow.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

巻 46, 号 24, p. 14548-14557, 発行日 2019-12
出版者
言語 en
出版者 AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 1944-8007
DOI
関連識別子 10.1029/2019GL084152
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