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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Ultra-broadband seismic and tsunami wave observation of high-sampling ocean-bottom pressure gauge covering periods from seconds to hours

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4600
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4600
ab1fb454-9420-4fbf-8510-2532a5b60cc8
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 ja
タイトル Ultra-broadband seismic and tsunami wave observation of high-sampling ocean-bottom pressure gauge covering periods from seconds to hours
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Ultra-broadband seismic and tsunami wave observation of high-sampling ocean-bottom pressure gauge covering periods from seconds to hours
言語
言語 eng
著者 Tatsuya Kubota

× Tatsuya Kubota

ja Tatsuya Kubota

en Tatsuya Kubota

Search repository
Tatsuhiko Saito

× Tatsuhiko Saito

ja Tatsuhiko Saito

en Tatsuhiko Saito

Search repository
Naotaka Y. Chikasada

× Naotaka Y. Chikasada

ja Naotaka Y. Chikasada

en Naotaka Y. Chikasada

Search repository
Wataru Suzuki

× Wataru Suzuki

ja Wataru Suzuki

en Wataru Suzuki

Search repository
抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Recent developments of ocean‐bottom pressure gauges (PG) have enabled us to observe various waves including seismic and tsunami waves covering periods of T ? 100?103 s. To investigate the quality for broadband observation, this study examined the broadband PG records (sampling rate of 1 Hz) around Japan associated with the 2010 Chile earthquake. We identified three distinct wave trains, attributed to seismic body waves, Rayleigh waves, and tsunamis. Clear dispersive features in the Rayleigh waves and tsunamis were explained by theories of elastic waves and gravity waves. Quantitative comparison between pressure change and nearby seismograms demonstrated the validity of the theoretical relation between pressure p and vertical acceleration az for ?3 hr from the origin time. We also found a relationship between p and vertical velocity vz holds only at the first P wave arrival, but not for later arrivals. Similar results were confirmed for various earthquakes with different source‐station distances and magnitudes, suggesting the robustness of these relations. The results demonstrate that the high‐sampling rate (?1 Hz) is necessary to observe seismic‐wave dispersion and PG can record both seismic waves and tsunamis with reasonable quality for waveform analyses, whereas conventional onshore and offshore seismometers or tide gauges can observe either of seismic waves and tsunamis. Utilizing the high‐sampling PG in combination with the seismic and tsunami propagation theory for estimating earthquake source process or analyzing wave propagation processes in the ocean will deepen our geophysical understanding of the solid‐fluid coupled system in the Earth and contribute toward disaster mitigation.
言語 ja
抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Recent developments of ocean‐bottom pressure gauges (PG) have enabled us to observe various waves including seismic and tsunami waves covering periods of T ? 100?103 s. To investigate the quality for broadband observation, this study examined the broadband PG records (sampling rate of 1 Hz) around Japan associated with the 2010 Chile earthquake. We identified three distinct wave trains, attributed to seismic body waves, Rayleigh waves, and tsunamis. Clear dispersive features in the Rayleigh waves and tsunamis were explained by theories of elastic waves and gravity waves. Quantitative comparison between pressure change and nearby seismograms demonstrated the validity of the theoretical relation between pressure p and vertical acceleration az for ?3 hr from the origin time. We also found a relationship between p and vertical velocity vz holds only at the first P wave arrival, but not for later arrivals. Similar results were confirmed for various earthquakes with different source‐station distances and magnitudes, suggesting the robustness of these relations. The results demonstrate that the high‐sampling rate (?1 Hz) is necessary to observe seismic‐wave dispersion and PG can record both seismic waves and tsunamis with reasonable quality for waveform analyses, whereas conventional onshore and offshore seismometers or tide gauges can observe either of seismic waves and tsunamis. Utilizing the high‐sampling PG in combination with the seismic and tsunami propagation theory for estimating earthquake source process or analyzing wave propagation processes in the ocean will deepen our geophysical understanding of the solid‐fluid coupled system in the Earth and contribute toward disaster mitigation.
言語 en
書誌情報 ja : Earth and Space Science
en : Earth and Space Science

巻 7, 号 10, p. e2020ea001197, 発行日 2020-09-16
出版者
言語 ja
出版者 American Geophysical Union
出版者
言語 en
出版者 American Geophysical Union
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 2333-5084
DOI
関連識別子 10.1029/2020ea001197
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