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This observation calls into question conceptual models that assume that the shallow part of the plate boundary interface in a seismogenic subduction zone slips aseismically(4,5). However, the available observations of the earthquake and tsunami do not have sufficient resolution near to the subduction trench to determine whether coseismic fault slip extended all the way to the trench axis. Here we use seismic reflection data to image the subduction trench axis seawards of the Tohoku-oki earthquake epicentre. We compare an image of a profile taken in 1999 with one acquired along the same profile 11 days after the earthquake. Before the earthquake, we observe a triangular wedge of sediments at the trench axis. After the earthquake, we observe a deformed upheaval structure in the sedimentary layer that is 3 km long and 350 m thick. 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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Coseismic fault rupture at the trench axis during the 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4620
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4620
2f05251a-4abf-427b-a69a-aad8bf403d29
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-09-20
タイトル
言語 ja
タイトル Coseismic fault rupture at the trench axis during the 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Coseismic fault rupture at the trench axis during the 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake
言語
言語 eng
著者 Kodaira Shuichi

× Kodaira Shuichi

ja Kodaira Shuichi

en Kodaira Shuichi

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No Tetsuo

× No Tetsuo

ja No Tetsuo

en No Tetsuo

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Nakamura Yasuyuki

× Nakamura Yasuyuki

ja Nakamura Yasuyuki

en Nakamura Yasuyuki

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Fujiwara Toshiya

× Fujiwara Toshiya

ja Fujiwara Toshiya

en Fujiwara Toshiya

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Kaiho Yuka

× Kaiho Yuka

ja Kaiho Yuka

en Kaiho Yuka

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Miura Seiichi

× Miura Seiichi

ja Miura Seiichi

en Miura Seiichi

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Takahashi Narumi

× Takahashi Narumi

ja Takahashi Narumi

en Takahashi Narumi

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Kaneda Yoshiyuki

× Kaneda Yoshiyuki

ja Kaneda Yoshiyuki

en Kaneda Yoshiyuki

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Taira Asahiko

× Taira Asahiko

ja Taira Asahiko

en Taira Asahiko

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Fault rupture during the 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake, which generated a huge tsunami, is thought to have propagated to a shallow part of the subduction zone(1-3). This observation calls into question conceptual models that assume that the shallow part of the plate boundary interface in a seismogenic subduction zone slips aseismically(4,5). However, the available observations of the earthquake and tsunami do not have sufficient resolution near to the subduction trench to determine whether coseismic fault slip extended all the way to the trench axis. Here we use seismic reflection data to image the subduction trench axis seawards of the Tohoku-oki earthquake epicentre. We compare an image of a profile taken in 1999 with one acquired along the same profile 11 days after the earthquake. Before the earthquake, we observe a triangular wedge of sediments at the trench axis. After the earthquake, we observe a deformed upheaval structure in the sedimentary layer that is 3 km long and 350 m thick. We suggest that this remarkable deformation structure formed as a result of compression during coseismic slip on the shallow plate interface, implying that fault rupture during the Tohoku-oki earthquake did reach the sea floor at the trench axis. We conclude that the shallow plate interface at the subduction trench axis can slip seismically.
言語 en
書誌情報 ja : NATURE GEOSCIENCE
en : NATURE GEOSCIENCE

巻 5, 号 9, p. 646-650, 発行日 2012-09
出版者
言語 en
出版者 NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 1752-0908
DOI
関連識別子 10.1038/ngeo1547
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