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We monitored the acoustic emission (AE) activity during fracturing and estimated the moment tensor (MT) solutions for 54 727 AE events using a deep learning technique. We observed the breakdown at 14?22?MPa of borehole pressure, which was dependent on the viscosity, as well as two preparatory phases accompanying the expansion of AE-active regions. The first expansion phase typically began at 10?30 per cent of the breakdown pressure, where AEs occurred three-dimensionally surrounding the wellbore and their active region expanded with time towards the external boundaries of the specimen. The MT solutions of these AEs corresponded to crack-opening (tensile) events in various orientations. The second expansion phase began at 90?99 per cent of the breakdown pressure. During this phase, a new planar AE distribution emerged from the borehole and expanded along the maximum compression axis, and the focal mechanisms of these AEs corresponded to the tensile events on the AE-delineating plane. 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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Preparatory acoustic emission activity of hydraulic fracture in granite with various viscous fluids revealed by deep learning technique

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4677
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4677
8ec39dec-4501-49bc-b419-41f1ac88dc84
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Preparatory acoustic emission activity of hydraulic fracture in granite with various viscous fluids revealed by deep learning technique
著者 Rui Tanaka

× Rui Tanaka

en Rui Tanaka

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Makoto Naoi

× Makoto Naoi

en Makoto Naoi

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Youqing Chen

× Youqing Chen

en Youqing Chen

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Kazune Yamamoto

× Kazune Yamamoto

en Kazune Yamamoto

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Keiichi Imakita

× Keiichi Imakita

en Keiichi Imakita

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Naofumi Tsutsumi

× Naofumi Tsutsumi

en Naofumi Tsutsumi

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Akihiro Shimoda

× Akihiro Shimoda

en Akihiro Shimoda

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Daiki Hiramatsu

× Daiki Hiramatsu

en Daiki Hiramatsu

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Hironori Kawakata

× Hironori Kawakata

en Hironori Kawakata

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Tsuyoshi Ishida

× Tsuyoshi Ishida

en Tsuyoshi Ishida

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Eiichi Fukuyama

× Eiichi Fukuyama

en Eiichi Fukuyama

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Hiroyuki Tanaka

× Hiroyuki Tanaka

en Hiroyuki Tanaka

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Yutaro Arima

× Yutaro Arima

en Yutaro Arima

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Shigehiro Kitamura

× Shigehiro Kitamura

en Shigehiro Kitamura

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Daisuke Hyodo

× Daisuke Hyodo

en Daisuke Hyodo

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 <title>Summary</title>
To investigate the influence of fluid viscosity on the fracturing process, we conducted hydraulic fracturing experiments on Kurokami-jima granite specimens with resins of various viscosities. We monitored the acoustic emission (AE) activity during fracturing and estimated the moment tensor (MT) solutions for 54 727 AE events using a deep learning technique. We observed the breakdown at 14?22?MPa of borehole pressure, which was dependent on the viscosity, as well as two preparatory phases accompanying the expansion of AE-active regions. The first expansion phase typically began at 10?30 per cent of the breakdown pressure, where AEs occurred three-dimensionally surrounding the wellbore and their active region expanded with time towards the external boundaries of the specimen. The MT solutions of these AEs corresponded to crack-opening (tensile) events in various orientations. The second expansion phase began at 90?99 per cent of the breakdown pressure. During this phase, a new planar AE distribution emerged from the borehole and expanded along the maximum compression axis, and the focal mechanisms of these AEs corresponded to the tensile events on the AE-delineating plane. We interpreted that the first phase was induced by fluid penetration into pre-existing microcracks, such as grain boundaries, and the second phase corresponded to the main fracture formation. Significant dependences on fluid viscosity were observed in the borehole pressure at the time of main fracture initiation and in the speed of the fracture propagation in the second phase. The AE activity observed in the present study was fairly complex compared to that observed in previous experiments conducted on tight shale samples. This difference indicates the importance of the interaction between the fracturing fluid and pre-existing microcracks in the fracturing process.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : Geophysical Journal International

発行日 2021-03-09
出版者
言語 en
出版者 Oxford University Press (OUP)
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 1365-246X
DOI
関連識別子 10.1093/gji/ggab096
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