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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Single-station cross-correlation analysis of ambient seismic noise: application to stations in the surroundings of the 2008 Iwate-Miyagi Nairiku earthquake

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4684
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4684
16da2ea3-4450-4962-8f1b-5b1a4c0d793e
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Single-station cross-correlation analysis of ambient seismic noise: application to stations in the surroundings of the 2008 Iwate-Miyagi Nairiku earthquake
言語
言語 eng
著者 Manuel Hobiger

× Manuel Hobiger

en Manuel Hobiger

Search repository
Ulrich Wegler

× Ulrich Wegler

en Ulrich Wegler

Search repository
Katsuhiko Shiomi

× Katsuhiko Shiomi

en Katsuhiko Shiomi

Search repository
Hisashi Nakahara

× Hisashi Nakahara

en Hisashi Nakahara

Search repository
抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 We introduce the single-station cross-correlation (SC) technique of processing ambient seismic noise and compare its results with the established cross-correlation (CC) and autocorrelation (AC) techniques. While CC is the correlation of the signals of two seismic stations with each other and AC is the correlation of a signal with itself, SC is the correlation of two different components of a single three-component seismic sensor. The comparison of the three different correlation techniques shows that CCs give the best results at frequencies below 0.5 Hz and that SCs give the best results at higher frequencies. In all three processing techniques, ambient seismic noise is correlated in order to reconstruct the Green's function describing the wave propagation between the first and the second sensor. By relating the coda parts of the daily Green's functions with the long-term reference Green's functions, shear wave velocity changes are determined. Here, we apply this technique to the data of 20 seismic stations in the surroundings of the fault zone of the Iwate-Miyagi Nairiku earthquake (M-W = 6.9), which occurred on 2008 June 13, UTC (2008 June 14, Japan Standard Time) in the northern part of the Japanese island Honshu. The data range from 2008 January to 2011 June and therefore include the Tohoku earthquake (M-W = 9.0), which occurred on 2011 March 11, off the coast of northern Honshu. The data are analysed in five different frequency ranges between 0.125 and 4.0 Hz. The data show coseismic velocity changes for both earthquakes followed by a post-seismic velocity recovery. In general, the coseismic velocity changes increase with frequency. For the Iwate-Miyagi Nairiku earthquake, the strongest velocity changes occur close to the fault zone. Quickly recovering coseismic velocity changes can be separated from changes not recovering during the study period. For the Tohoku earthquake, the complete area is affected by coseismic velocity changes. A modelling of the depth of the coseismic velocity changes indicates that the Iwate-Miyagi Nairiku earthquake can be explained either by large shallow velocity changes or by small, but deep changes. For one station, the observations can only be explained by assuming deeper changes. For the Tohoku earthquake, the modelling shows that different parts of the study area are affected in different ways, some showing shallow changes, others deeper changes. Furthermore, seasonal velocity variations occur, which are compatible for the different stations above 0.5Hz, with velocity maxima in autumn.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : GEOPHYSICAL JOURNAL INTERNATIONAL

巻 198, 号 1, p. 90-109, 発行日 2014-07
出版者
言語 en
出版者 OXFORD UNIV PRESS
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ EISSN
収録物識別子 1365-246X
DOI
関連識別子 10.1093/gji/ggu115
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