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  1. 防災科研関係論文

Experimental petrology of the 1991-1995 Unzen dacite, Japan. Part I: Phase relations, phase composition and pre-eruptive conditions

https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4695
https://nied-repo.bosai.go.jp/records/4695
abb114e7-a830-4d11-9282-00244fe3cba7
Item type researchmap(1)
公開日 2023-03-30
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Experimental petrology of the 1991-1995 Unzen dacite, Japan. Part I: Phase relations, phase composition and pre-eruptive conditions
言語
言語 eng
著者 Francois Holtz

× Francois Holtz

en Francois Holtz

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Hiroaki Sato

× Hiroaki Sato

en Hiroaki Sato

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Jared Lewis

× Jared Lewis

en Jared Lewis

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Harald Behrens

× Harald Behrens

en Harald Behrens

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Setsuya Nakada

× Setsuya Nakada

en Setsuya Nakada

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Crystallization experiments were conducted on dry glasses from the Unzen 1992 dacite at 100 300 MPa, 775-875°C, various water activities, and fO2 buffered by the Ni-NiO buffer. The compositions of the experimental products and natural phases are used to constrain the temperature and water contents of the low-temperature and high-temperature magmas prior to the magma mixing event leading to the 1991-1995 eruption. A temperature of 1050 ± 75°C is determined for the high-temperature magma based on two-pyroxene thermometry. The investigation of glass inclusions suggests that the water content of the rhyolitic low-temperature magma could be as high as 8 wt % H2O. The phase relations at 300 MPa and in the temperature range 870-900°C, which are conditions assumed to be representative of the main magma chamber after mixing, show that the main phenocrysts (orthopyroxene, plagioclase, hornblende) coexist only at reduced water activity
the water content of the post-mixing dacitic melt is estimated to be 6 ± 1 wt % H2O. Quartz and biotite, also present as phenocrysts in the dacite, are observed only at low temperature (below 800-775°C). It is concluded that the erupted dacitic magma resulted from the mixing of c. 35 wt % of an almost aphyric pyroxene-bearing andesitic magma (1050 ± 75°C
4 ± 1 wt % H2O in the melt) with 65 wt % of a phenocryst-rich low-temperature magma (760-780°C) in which the melt phase was rhyolitic, containing up to 8 ± 1 wt % H2O. The proportions of rhyolitic melt and phenocrysts in the low-temperature magma are estimated to be 65% and 35%, respectively. It is emphasized that the strong variations of phenocryst compositions, especially plagioclase, can be explained only if there were variations of temperature and /or water activity (in time and/or space) in the low-temperature magma. c Oxford University Press
all rights reserved.
言語 en
書誌情報 en : Journal of Petrology

巻 46, 号 2, p. 319-337, 発行日 2005-02
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 0022-3530
DOI
関連識別子 10.1093/petrology/egh077
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